PHP中Session和Cookie是如何操作的,sessioncookie
PHP中Session和Cookie是如何操作的,sessioncookie
Session
PHP的$_SESSION可以存储当前用户数据信息,用户访问WEB网站的时候,PHP会给每个访问的用户创建一个session ID,该ID是唯一ID,保存在客户机上,而用户的会话数据是保存到服务端的,PHP可以对每个不同的用户信息进行存储,当会话过期后,用户session信息也会失效。
使用Session,在使用PHP session时,一定要在页头加上session_start(),告诉服务器开始使用session了,而且在它之前应该没有任何输出,否则会报错。
<?php session_start(); //PHP 代码... ?>
PHP设置与获取Session
我们可以使用PHP的$_SESSION来设置和获取Session数据,如:
<?php session_start(); //设置一个session值 $_SESSION["name"] = "Hello"; //将session以数组形式保存 $_SESSION["arr"] = array('name' => 'Hello', 'url' => 'http://www.helloweba.com', 'type'=> 'website'); ?>
一旦储存了Session数据,我们就可以在网站上使用Session,比如我们在另一个页面就可以获取Session数据:
<?php session_start(); //获取保存的Session name echo $_SESSION["name"]; //打印数组session print_r($_SESSION["arr"]); ?>
PHP删除Session
当不再使用Session时,我们可以使用PHP将session数据删除和清空,方法如下:
<?php unset($_SESSION["name"]); ?>
如果要清空当前用户所有的Session信息可以使用以下代码:
<?php session_destroy(); ?>
Cookie
Cookie是由用户访问的网站服务端给当前客户机上创建的一个临时文件,用来保存用户信息,以便用户下次继续访问该网站时,网站服务器能识别用户信息,常见的Cookie用来保存用户界面,用户ID等数据。
PHP设置Cookie
我们可以使用PHP的setcookie()在客户端创建cookie,这个函数提供主要的三个参数,cookie名称,值和有效时长。
<?php $cookie_val = 'Chrome'; setcookie("browser", $cookie_val, time()+3600); ?>
运行以上代码,将会创建一个名称为Chrome的Cookie,并且在客户端保存1个小时,1小时后该cookie信息失效。
PHP接收Cookie
当Cookie创建后,我们很容易就可以获取到cookie值,使用PHP的$_COOKIE,用法如下:
<?php if(isset($_COOKIE['browser'])) { echo '您的浏览器是:' . $_COOKIE['browser']; } ?>
PHP删除Cookie
如果你想彻底在你的机器上删除保存的cookie信息,可以使用以下代码:
<?php setcookie("browser", "", time()-3600); ?>
以上代码将名称为browser的cookie清空,并将有效期设置到1小时前,完全清空了cookie信息。
本文从初学者角度考虑,讲解了PHP入门级的知识:Session和Cookie的应用,我们不必去深究其原理,只要会用就行。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
