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深入理解php内核阅读1

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Release: 2016-06-13 08:54:24
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深入理解php内核阅读1

do{ }while(0)使用的解释

 

 do{ }while(0)写法的目的主要是为了程序基础函数的健壮性和通用性,和一些代码的灵活使用。

 do{ }while(0)写法会让内部的代码执行一次后退出,如果不使用这种写法,会对那些如if语句后面不紧跟{}的程序员造成编译错误,而对那些使用{}编程习惯的则无影响。

举例:

#define SAFE_DELETE(p) do{ delete p; p = NULL} while(0)  //1.使用 do{ }while(0)写法

#define SAFE_DELETE(p)  { delete p; p = NULL} //2.使用{}写法

#define SAFE_DELETE(p)  delete p; p = NULL  //3.什么都不使用的写法

 

if(NULL != p) SAFE_DELETE(p)     //1.无问题 2.无问题 3.有问题,else前面有2条语句,编译失败

else   ...do sth...

 

if(NULL != p) SAFE_DELETE(p);     //1.无问题 2.有问题,括号后面跟;编译失败 3.有问题,else前面有2条       else   ...do sth...                                 //语句,编译失败

 

 

if(NULL != p) {SAFE_DELETE(p)}     //1.无问题 2.无问题 3.无问题

else   ...do sth...

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