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php生成图片验证码-附五种验证码,

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Release: 2016-06-13 08:55:15
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php生成图片验证码-附五种验证码,

以前输出验证码的时候用过一个方法,在前台用JS生成验证码字符串,再传递到后台用PHP输出验证码图像。这样在验证时就不需要使用$_SESSION传递验证码的值,直接用JS比较生成的字符串和输入的字符串是否相等即可。

本文以实例演示5种验证码,并介绍生成验证码的函数。PHP生成验证码的原理:通过GD库,生成一张带验证码的图片,并将验证码保存在Session中。

1、HTML

5中验证码HTML代码如下:

<div class="demo">


 <h3>1、数字验证码</h3>
 <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_num" name="code_num" maxlength="4" /> <img  src="code_num.php" id="getcode_num" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码-附五种验证码," ></p>
 <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_num" value="提交" /></p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
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 <h3>2、数字+字母验证码</h3>
 <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_char" maxlength="4" /> <img  src="code_char.php" id="getcode_char" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码-附五种验证码," ></p>
 <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_char" value="提交" /></p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
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 <h3>3、中文验证码</h3>
 <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_zh" maxlength="4" /> <img  src="code_zh.php" id="getcode_zh" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码-附五种验证码," ></p>
 <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_zh" value="提交" /></p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
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 <h3>4、仿google验证码</h3>
 <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_gg" maxlength="4" /> <img  src="code_gg.php" id="getcode_gg" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码-附五种验证码," ></p>
 <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_gg" value="提交" /></p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
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<h3>5、算术验证码</h3>
 <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_math" maxlength="4" /> <img  src="code_math.php" id="getcode_math" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码-附五种验证码," ></p>
 <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_math" value="提交" /></p>
</div>
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2、js验证

$(function() {
 $("#getcode_num").click(function() { //数字验证
 $(this).attr("src", 'code_num.php&#63;' + Math.random());
 });
 $("#chk_num").click(function() {
 var code_num = $("#code_num").val();
 $.post("chk_code.php&#63;act=num", {
  code: code_num
 },
 function(msg) {
  if (msg == 1) {
  alert("验证码正确!");
  } else {
  alert("验证码错误!");
  }
 });
 });
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//数字+字母验证

 $("#getcode_char").click(function() {
 $(this).attr("src", 'code_char.php&#63;' + Math.random());
 });
 $("#chk_char").click(function() {
 var code_char = $("#code_char").val();
 $.post("chk_code.php&#63;act=char", {
  code: code_char
 },
 function(msg) {
  if (msg == 1) {
  alert("验证码正确!");
  } else {
  alert("验证码错误!");
  }
 });
 });
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//中文验证码

 $("#getcode_zh").click(function() {
 $(this).attr("src", 'code_zh.php&#63;' + Math.random());
 });
 $("#chk_zh").click(function() {
 var code_zh = escape($("#code_zh").val());
 $.post("chk_code.php&#63;act=zh", {
  code: code_zh
 },
 function(msg) {
  if (msg == 1) {
  alert("验证码正确!");
  } else {
  alert("验证码错误!");
  }
 });
 });
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//google验证

 $("#getcode_gg").click(function() {
 $(this).attr("src", 'code_gg.php&#63;' + Math.random());
 });
 $("#chk_gg").click(function() {
 var code_gg = $("#code_gg").val();
 $.post("chk_code.php&#63;act=gg", {
  code: code_gg
 },
 function(msg) {
  if (msg == 1) {
  alert("验证码正确!");
  } else {
  alert("验证码错误!");
  }
 });
 });
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//算术验证

 $("#getcode_math").click(function() {
 $(this).attr("src", 'code_math.php&#63;' + Math.random());
 });
 $("#chk_math").click(function() {
 var code_math = $("#code_math").val();
 $.post("chk_code.php&#63;act=math", {
  code: code_math
 },
 function(msg) {
  if (msg == 1) {
  alert("验证码正确!");
  } else {
  alert("验证码错误!");
  }
 });
 });
});
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3、PHP生成验证码

session_start();
getCode(4,60,20);
function getCode($num,$w,$h) {
 $code = "";
 for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
 $code .= rand(0, 9);
 }
 //4位验证码也可以用rand(1000,9999)直接生成
 //将生成的验证码写入session,备验证时用
 $_SESSION["helloweba_num"] = $code;
 //创建图片,定义颜色值
 header("Content-type: image/PNG");
 $im = imagecreate($w, $h);
 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
 $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200);
 $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
 //填充背景
 imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray);
 //画边框
 imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black);
 //随机绘制两条虚线,起干扰作用
 $style = array ($black,$black,$black,$black,$black,
 $gray,$gray,$gray,$gray,$gray
 );
 imagesetstyle($im, $style);
 $y1 = rand(0, $h);
 $y2 = rand(0, $h);
 $y3 = rand(0, $h);
 $y4 = rand(0, $h);
 imageline($im, 0, $y1, $w, $y3, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
 imageline($im, 0, $y2, $w, $y4, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
 //在画布上随机生成大量黑点,起干扰作用;
 for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
 imagesetpixel($im, rand(0, $w), rand(0, $h), $black);
 }
 //将数字随机显示在画布上,字符的水平间距和位置都按一定波动范围随机生成
 $strx = rand(3, 8);
 for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
 $strpos = rand(1, 6);
 imagestring($im, 5, $strx, $strpos, substr($code, $i, 1), $black);
 $strx += rand(8, 12);
 }
 imagepng($im);//输出图片
 imagedestroy($im);//释放图片所占内存
}
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