使用PHP生成图片的缩略图的方法,
使用PHP生成图片的缩略图的方法,
功能:支持jpg,jpeg,gif,png,bmp图片格式,支持按原图片的比例进行缩放,可以选择在图片缩放的过程中是否需要对图片进行裁切,加入了图片质量控制,可以实现缩略图片质量最高化。完整类的代码如下:
<?php /** * 功能:php生成缩略图片的类 */ class ResizeImage{ public $type;//图片类型 public $width;//实际宽度 public $height;//实际高度 public $resize_width;//改变后的宽度 public $resize_height;//改变后的高度 public $cut;//是否裁图 public $srcimg;//源图象 public $dstimg;//目标图象地址 public $im;//临时创建的图象 public $quality;//图片质量 function resizeimage($img,$wid,$hei,$c,$dstpath,$quality=100){ $this->srcimg=$img; $this->resize_width=$wid; $this->resize_height=$hei; $this->cut=$c; $this->quality=$quality; $this->type=strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,'.'),1));//图片的类型 $this->initi_img();//初始化图象 $this -> dst_img($dstpath);//目标图象地址 @$this->width=imagesx($this->im); @$this->height=imagesy($this->im); $this->newimg();//生成图象 @ImageDestroy($this->im); } function newimg(){ $resize_ratio=($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);//改变后的图象的比例 @$ratio=($this->width)/($this->height);//实际图象的比例 if(($this->cut)=='1'){//裁图 if($img_func==='imagepng'&&(str_replace('.','',PHP_VERSION)>=512)){ //针对php版本大于5.12参数变化后的处理情况 $quality=9; } if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){//高度优先 $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,(($this->height)*$resize_ratio),$this->height); imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality); } if($ratio<$resize_ratio){//宽度优先 $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,$this->width,(($this->width)/$resize_ratio)); imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality); } }else{//不裁图 if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){ $newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio); imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio,$this->width,$this->height); imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality); } if($ratio<$resize_ratio){ @$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height); @imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height,$this->width,$this->height); @imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality); } } } function initi_img(){//初始化图象 if($this->type=='jpg' || $this->type=='jpeg'){ $this->im=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=='gif'){ $this->im=imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=='png'){ $this->im=imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=='wbm'){ @$this->im=imagecreatefromwbmp($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=='bmp'){ $this->im=$this->ImageCreateFromBMP($this->srcimg); } } function dst_img($dstpath){//图象目标地址 $full_length=strlen($this->srcimg); $type_length=strlen($this->type); $name_length=$full_length-$type_length; $name=substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1); $this->dstimg=$dstpath; //echo $this->dstimg; } function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename){ //自定义函数处理bmp图片 if(!$f1=fopen($filename,"rb"))returnFALSE; $FILE=unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset",fread($f1,14)); if($FILE['file_type']!=19778)returnFALSE; $BMP=unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel'. '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution'. '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important',fread($f1,40)); $BMP['colors']=pow(2,$BMP['bits_per_pixel']); if($BMP['size_bitmap']==0)$BMP['size_bitmap']=$FILE['file_size']-$FILE['bitmap_offset']; $BMP['bytes_per_pixel']=$BMP['bits_per_pixel']/8; $BMP['bytes_per_pixel2']=ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']); $BMP['decal']=($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4); $BMP['decal']-=floor($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4); $BMP['decal']=4-(4*$BMP['decal']); if($BMP['decal']==4)$BMP['decal']=0; $PALETTE=array(); if($BMP['colors']<16777216) { $PALETTE=unpack('V'.$BMP['colors'],fread($f1,$BMP['colors']*4)); } $IMG=fread($f1,$BMP['size_bitmap']); $VIDE=chr(0); $res=imagecreatetruecolor($BMP['width'],$BMP['height']); $P=0; $Y=$BMP['height']-1; while($Y>=0) { $X=0; while($X<$BMP['width']) { if($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==24) $COLOR=unpack("V",substr($IMG,$P,3).$VIDE); elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==16) { $COLOR=unpack("n",substr($IMG,$P,2)); $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1]; } elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==8) { $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,$P,1)); $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1]; } elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==4) { $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1)); if(($P*2)%2==0)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]>>4);else$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x0F); $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1]; } elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==1) { $COLOR=unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1)); if(($P*8)%8==0)$COLOR[1]=$COLOR[1]>>7; elseif(($P*8)%8==1)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x40)>>6; elseif(($P*8)%8==2)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x20)>>5; elseif(($P*8)%8==3)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x10)>>4; elseif(($P*8)%8==4)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x8)>>3; elseif(($P*8)%8==5)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x4)>>2; elseif(($P*8)%8==6)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x2)>>1; elseif(($P*8)%8==7)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x1); $COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1]; } else returnFALSE; imagesetpixel($res,$X,$Y,$COLOR[1]); $X++; $P+=$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']; } $Y--; $P+=$BMP['decal']; } fclose($f1); return$res; } } ?>
使用方法很简单代码如下:
$resizeimage=new ResizeImage('upload/abc.bmp', '120', '90', '0', 'upload/xabc.bmp');
另外一个强大的PHP图片缩略图类:phpThumb
该类除了缩放图片外,还能将图片转换成不同的格式输出(比如将GIF格式的图片输出为PNG格式),其特色功能还包括色彩、特效等
官方网址:http://phpthumb.sourceforge.net/
We'll be using phpThumb , the open source PHP script to generate thumbnails on the fly.
Download and extract phpThumb to somewhere in your website folder. Now to use a rounded corner thumbnail of an image, simply use the img tag of HTML with src as
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="phpThumb/phpThumb.php?src=../images/test.jpg&w=400&fltr[]=fram|3|2|CC9966|333333|CCCCCC" class="lazy" src=”phpThumb.php?src=test.jpg&w=200&h=150&fltr[]=ric|20|20&f=png” / alt="使用PHP生成图片的缩略图的方法," > Adjust the path to phpThumb according to where you place the phpThumb files. <html> <head> </head> <body> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="phpThumb/phpThumb.php?src=../images/test.jpg&w=400&fltr[]=fram|3|2|CC9966|333333|CCCCCC" class="lazy" alt=""> </body> </html>
一般只需要下面的文件就可以了
其实phpThumb的功能比我原先想象的要强大一些,下面把他的其他一些有用的参数列一下:
src:目标图片的地址
w:输出图片的宽度
h:输出图片的高度(如果不指定他将按w参数等比缩放)
q:输出如果是JPG格式的,可以规定它的输出质量
bg:输出时的背景(如果需要)
sw、sh、sx、sy:局部输出,宽高、起始位置
f:输出格式,可以为jpeg、png、gif、ico
sfn:输出gif动画中的某一帧
fltr[]:滤镜,可以有很多效果,包括锐化、模糊、旋翻转、水印、边框、遮照、色彩调整等
使用演示:
//加载类库文件 require_once 'path/to/ThumbLib.inc.php'; //实例化类库,传入你要处理的图片的地址可以是网络地址,也可以是本地地址 $thumb = PhpThumbFactory::create('http://www.shlongyingjixie.com/'); //把图片等比缩小到最大宽度 100px或者最高100px,当只输入一个参数的时候,是限制最宽的尺寸。 $thumb->resize(100, 100); //把图片等比缩小到原来的百分数,比如50就是原来的50%。 $thumb->resizePercent(50); //截取一个175px * 175px的图片,注意这个是截取,超出的部分直接裁切掉,不是强制改变尺寸。 $thumb->adaptiveResize(175, 175); //从图片的中心计算,截取200px * 100px的图片。 $thumb->cropFromCenter(200, 100); //截图,前两个参数分别是需要解出的图片的右上角的坐标X,Y。 后面两个参数是需要解出的图片宽,高。 $thumb->crop(100, 100, 300, 200); //把图片顺时针反转180度 $thumb->rotateImageNDegrees(180); //保存(生成)图片,你可以保存其他格式,详细参考文档 $thumb->save( 'NewPath/Of/image.jpg ' );

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