php生成图片验证码的实例讲解,
php生成图片验证码的实例讲解,
本文以实例演示5种验证码,并介绍生成验证码的函数。PHP生成验证码的原理:通过GD库,生成一张带验证码的图片,并将验证码保存在Session中。
1、HTML
5中验证码HTML代码如下:
<div class="demo"> <h3 id="数字验证码">1、数字验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_num" name="code_num" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_num.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_num" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解," ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_num" value="提交" /></p> </div> <div class="demo"> <h3 id="数字-字母验证码">2、数字+字母验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_char" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_char.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_char" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解," ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_char" value="提交" /></p> </div> <div class="demo"> <h3 id="中文验证码">3、中文验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_zh" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_zh.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_zh" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解," ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_zh" value="提交" /></p> </div> <div class="demo"> <h3 id="仿google验证码">4、仿google验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_gg" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_gg.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_gg" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解," ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_gg" value="提交" /></p> </div> <div class="demo"> <h3 id="算术验证码">5、算术验证码</h3> <p>验证码:<input type="text" class="input" id="code_math" maxlength="4" /> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="code_math.php" class="lazy" id="getcode_math" title="看不清,点击换一张" align="absmiddle" / alt="php生成图片验证码的实例讲解," ></p> <p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_math" value="提交" /></p> </div>
2、js验证
$(function() { $("#getcode_num").click(function() { //数字验证 $(this).attr("src", 'code_num.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_num").click(function() { var code_num = $("#code_num").val(); $.post("chk_code.php?act=num", { code: code_num }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); //数字+字母验证 $("#getcode_char").click(function() { $(this).attr("src", 'code_char.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_char").click(function() { var code_char = $("#code_char").val(); $.post("chk_code.php?act=char", { code: code_char }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); //中文验证码 $("#getcode_zh").click(function() { $(this).attr("src", 'code_zh.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_zh").click(function() { var code_zh = escape($("#code_zh").val()); $.post("chk_code.php?act=zh", { code: code_zh }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); //google验证 $("#getcode_gg").click(function() { $(this).attr("src", 'code_gg.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_gg").click(function() { var code_gg = $("#code_gg").val(); $.post("chk_code.php?act=gg", { code: code_gg }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); //算术验证 $("#getcode_math").click(function() { $(this).attr("src", 'code_math.php?' + Math.random()); }); $("#chk_math").click(function() { var code_math = $("#code_math").val(); $.post("chk_code.php?act=math", { code: code_math }, function(msg) { if (msg == 1) { alert("验证码正确!"); } else { alert("验证码错误!"); } }); }); });
3、PHP生成验证码
session_start(); getCode(4,60,20); function getCode($num,$w,$h) { $code = ""; for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) { $code .= rand(0, 9); } //4位验证码也可以用rand(1000,9999)直接生成 //将生成的验证码写入session,备验证时用 $_SESSION["helloweba_num"] = $code; //创建图片,定义颜色值 header("Content-type: image/PNG"); $im = imagecreate($w, $h); $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //填充背景 imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray); //画边框 imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black); //随机绘制两条虚线,起干扰作用 $style = array ($black,$black,$black,$black,$black, $gray,$gray,$gray,$gray,$gray ); imagesetstyle($im, $style); $y1 = rand(0, $h); $y2 = rand(0, $h); $y3 = rand(0, $h); $y4 = rand(0, $h); imageline($im, 0, $y1, $w, $y3, IMG_COLOR_STYLED); imageline($im, 0, $y2, $w, $y4, IMG_COLOR_STYLED); //在画布上随机生成大量黑点,起干扰作用; for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { imagesetpixel($im, rand(0, $w), rand(0, $h), $black); } //将数字随机显示在画布上,字符的水平间距和位置都按一定波动范围随机生成 $strx = rand(3, 8); for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) { $strpos = rand(1, 6); imagestring($im, 5, $strx, $strpos, substr($code, $i, 1), $black); $strx += rand(8, 12); } imagepng($im);//输出图片 imagedestroy($im);//释放图片所占内存 }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
