PHP使用逆波兰式计算工资的方法,php波兰计算工资
PHP使用逆波兰式计算工资的方法,php波兰计算工资
本文实例讲述了PHP使用逆波兰式计算工资的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
将一个普通的中序表达式转换为逆波兰表达式的一般算法是:
首先需要分配2个栈,一个作为临时存储运算符的栈S1(含一个结束符号),一个作为输入逆波兰 式的栈S2(空栈),S1栈可先放入优先级最低的运算符#,注意,中缀式应以此最低优先级的运算符结束。可指定其他字符,不一定非#不可。从中缀式的左端 开始取字符,逐序进行如下步骤:
(1)若取出的字符是操作数,则分析出完整的运算数,该操作数直接送入S2栈;若取出的是运算符,并且当前S1栈顶为(,则当前运算符直接入S1栈。
(2)若取出的字符是运算符,则将该运算符与S1栈栈顶元素比较,如果该运算符优先级大于S1栈栈顶运算符优先级,则将该运算符进S1栈,否者,将S1栈的栈顶运算符弹出,送入S2栈中,直至S1栈栈顶运算符低于(不包括等于)该运算符优先级,则将该运算符送入S1栈。
(3)若取出的字符是“(”,则直接送入S1栈栈顶。
(4)若取出的字符是“)”,则将距离S1栈栈顶最近的“(”之间的运算符,逐个出栈,依次送入S2栈,此时抛弃“(”。
(5)重复上面的1~4步,直至处理完所有的输入字符
(6)若取出的字符是“#”,则将S1栈内所有运算符(不包括“#”),逐个出栈,依次送入S2栈。
完成以上步骤,S2栈便为逆波兰式输出结果。不过S2应做一下逆序处理。便可以按照逆波兰式的计算方法计算了!
math_rpn.php文件如下:
<?php /** * math_rpn * * 实现逆波兰式算法 * */ class math_rpn { //初始的计算表达式 private $_expression = ''; //处理后的逆波兰表达式 private $_rpnexp = array(); //模拟栈结构的数组 private $_stack = array('#'); //正则判断 //private $_reg = '/^([A-Za-z0-9\(\)\+\-\*\/])*$/'; //优先级 private $_priority = array('#' => 0, '(' => 10, '+' => 20, '-' => 20, '*' => 30, '/' => 30); //四则运算 private $_operator = array('(', '+', '-', '*', '/', ')'); public function __construct($expression) { $this->_init($expression); } private function _init($expression) { $this->_expression = $expression; } public function exp2rpn() { $len = strlen($this->_expression); for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { $char = substr($this->_expression, $i, 1); if ($char == '(') { $this->_stack[] = $char; continue; } else if ( ! in_array($char, $this->_operator)) { $this->_rpnexp[] = $char; continue; } else if ($char == ')') { for($j = count($this->_stack); $j >= 0; $j--) { $tmp = array_pop($this->_stack); if ($tmp == "(") { break; } else { $this->_rpnexp[] = $tmp; } } continue; } else if ($this->_priority[$char] <= $this->_priority[end($this->_stack)]) { $this->_rpnexp[] = array_pop($this->_stack); $this->_stack[] = $char; continue; } else { $this->_stack[] = $char; continue; } } for($i = count($this->_stack); $i >= 0; $i--) { if (end($this->_stack) == '#') break; $this->_rpnexp[] = array_pop($this->_stack); } return $this->_rpnexp; } } //测试实例 $expression = "(A*(B+C)-E+F)*G"; var_dump($expression); $mathrpn = new math_rpn($expression); var_dump($mathrpn->exp2rpn()); /*End of php*/
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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