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PHP使用逆波兰式计算工资的方法,php波兰计算工资
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PHP使用逆波兰式计算工资的方法,php波兰计算工资

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:57 AM
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PHP使用逆波兰式计算工资的方法,php波兰计算工资

本文实例讲述了PHP使用逆波兰式计算工资的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

将一个普通的中序表达式转换为逆波兰表达式的一般算法是:

首先需要分配2个栈,一个作为临时存储运算符的栈S1(含一个结束符号),一个作为输入逆波兰 式的栈S2(空栈),S1栈可先放入优先级最低的运算符#,注意,中缀式应以此最低优先级的运算符结束。可指定其他字符,不一定非#不可。从中缀式的左端 开始取字符,逐序进行如下步骤:

(1)若取出的字符是操作数,则分析出完整的运算数,该操作数直接送入S2栈;若取出的是运算符,并且当前S1栈顶为(,则当前运算符直接入S1栈。

(2)若取出的字符是运算符,则将该运算符与S1栈栈顶元素比较,如果该运算符优先级大于S1栈栈顶运算符优先级,则将该运算符进S1栈,否者,将S1栈的栈顶运算符弹出,送入S2栈中,直至S1栈栈顶运算符低于(不包括等于)该运算符优先级,则将该运算符送入S1栈。

(3)若取出的字符是“(”,则直接送入S1栈栈顶。

(4)若取出的字符是“)”,则将距离S1栈栈顶最近的“(”之间的运算符,逐个出栈,依次送入S2栈,此时抛弃“(”。

(5)重复上面的1~4步,直至处理完所有的输入字符

(6)若取出的字符是“#”,则将S1栈内所有运算符(不包括“#”),逐个出栈,依次送入S2栈。

完成以上步骤,S2栈便为逆波兰式输出结果。不过S2应做一下逆序处理。便可以按照逆波兰式的计算方法计算了!

math_rpn.php文件如下:

<&#63;php
/**
 * math_rpn 
 *
 * 实现逆波兰式算法
 *  
 */
class math_rpn {
  //初始的计算表达式
  private $_expression = '';
  //处理后的逆波兰表达式
  private $_rpnexp = array();
  //模拟栈结构的数组
  private $_stack = array('#');
  //正则判断
  //private $_reg  = '/^([A-Za-z0-9\(\)\+\-\*\/])*$/';
  //优先级
  private $_priority = array('#' => 0, '(' => 10, '+' => 20, '-' => 20, '*' => 30, '/' => 30);
  //四则运算
  private $_operator = array('(', '+', '-', '*', '/', ')');
  public function __construct($expression) {
    $this->_init($expression);
  }
  private function _init($expression) {
    $this->_expression = $expression;
  }
  public function exp2rpn() {
    $len = strlen($this->_expression);
    for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
      $char = substr($this->_expression, $i, 1);
      if ($char == '(') {
        $this->_stack[] = $char;
        continue;
      } else if ( ! in_array($char, $this->_operator)) {
        $this->_rpnexp[] = $char;
        continue;
      } else if ($char == ')') {
        for($j = count($this->_stack); $j >= 0; $j--) {
          $tmp = array_pop($this->_stack);
          if ($tmp == "(") {
            break; 
          } else {
            $this->_rpnexp[] = $tmp;
          }
        }
        continue;
      } else if ($this->_priority[$char] <= $this->_priority[end($this->_stack)]) {
        $this->_rpnexp[] = array_pop($this->_stack);
        $this->_stack[] = $char;
        continue;
      } else {
        $this->_stack[] = $char;
        continue;
      }
    }
    for($i = count($this->_stack); $i >= 0; $i--) {
      if (end($this->_stack) == '#') break;
      $this->_rpnexp[] = array_pop($this->_stack); 
    }
    return $this->_rpnexp;
  }
}
//测试实例
$expression = "(A*(B+C)-E+F)*G";
var_dump($expression);
$mathrpn = new math_rpn($expression);
var_dump($mathrpn->exp2rpn());
/*End of php*/

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