PHP+Javascript实现在线拍照功能实例，javascript实例
PHP+Javascript实现在线拍照功能实例，javascript实例
本文实例讲述了PHP+Javascript实现在线拍照功能。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
我们在一些WEB应用中可能会遇到这样的情况，用户需要自己现场拍照并上传到会员系统。比如驾校采集指纹拍照流程、考试现场采集照片等。我们今天要讲的是如何使用javascript和PHP实现一个简单的在线拍照并上传的功能。
实现这个功能的前提是你的电脑设备上需要安装有摄像头设备，以及你的浏览器需要支持flash
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Javascript+PHP实现在线拍照功能</title> </head> <body> <div id="cam"> <!--调用摄像组件并显示图像--> <input type=button value="点击这里拍照" class="btn" onclick="take_snapshot()"> http://siteweb.com/sitemaps.xml </div> <div id="results"> <!--显示上传结果--> </div> </body> </html>
在body中加入一个用于调用摄像组件的容器id#cam和一个显示上传信息的容器id#results。
Javascript
接下来调用摄像组件，我们先载入webcam.js，用于拍照和上传的js库。
复制代码 代码如下:
然后在容器id#cam中，加入以下代码：
<script language="JavaScript"> webcam.set_api_url( 'action.php' ); webcam.set_quality( 90 ); // 图像质量(1 - 100) webcam.set_shutter_sound( true ); // 拍照时播放声音 document.write( webcam.get_html(320, 240, 160,120) ); </script>
我们调用了webcam，其中webcam.set_api_url用来设置图像上传交互的php路径，set_quality可设置图像质量，set_shutter_sound设置声音，get_html输出摄像组件，参数即宽度、高度、上传后宽度、上传后高度。
当点击按钮拍照时，需要执行以下代码：
<script language="JavaScript">
webcam.set_hook( 'onComplete', 'my_completion_handler' );
function take_snapshot() {
document.getElementById('results').innerHTML = '<h4 id="Uploading">Uploading...</h4>';
webcam.snap();
}
function my_completion_handler(msg) {
if (msg.match(/(http\:\/\/\S+)/)) {
var image_url = RegExp.$1;
document.getElementById('results').innerHTML =
'<h4 id="Upload-Successful">Upload Successful!</h4>' +
'<img src="' + image_url + '" alt="PHP+Javascript实现在线拍照功能实例，javascript实例" >';
webcam.reset();
}
else alert("PHP Error: " + msg);
}
</script>
当执行拍照动作时，代码与后台php交互，如果上传图片完成后，则返回相应的信息。
PHP
action.php所做的就是将本地拍照的图像上传到服务器，并将图片路径返回给前端。注意存放图片的路径要给写权限。
$filename = date('YmdHis') . '.jpg';
$result = file_put_contents( 'pics/'.$filename, file_get_contents('php://input') );
if (!$result) {
print "ERROR: Failed to write data to $filename, check permissions\n";
exit();
}
$url = 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . dirname($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) . '/pics/' . $filename;
print "$url\n";
这里只是简单的介绍了下在线拍照和上传功能，其实深入应用场景如上传后再裁剪，生成多张不同比例的图像等等，大家自己去琢磨吧。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。
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