PHP伪造来源HTTP_REFERER的方法实例详解,伪造http_referer
PHP伪造来源HTTP_REFERER的方法实例详解,伪造http_referer
本文实例讲述了PHP伪造来源HTTP_REFERER的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
如今网络上十分流行论坛自动发帖机,自动顶贴机等,给众多论坛网站带来了大量的垃圾信息,许多网站只是简单地采用了判断HTTP_REFERER的值来进行过滤机器发帖,可是网页的HTTP_REFERER来路信息是可以被伪造的。任何事物都是双面刃,只要你善于利用就有其存在价值。
很早以前,下载软件如Flashget,迅雷等都可以伪造来路信息了,而这些软件的伪造HTTP_REFERER大多是基于底层的sock来构造虚假的http头信息来达到目的。本文就纯粹从技术角度讨论一下,php语言下的伪造HTTP_REFERER的方法,以期让大家了解过程,更好的防御。
环境:Apache/2.2.8 + PHP/5.2.5 + Windows XP系统,本地测试。
首先,在网站虚拟根目录下建立1.php和2.php两个文件。
其中,1.php文件内容如下:
<?php $host = '127.0.0.1'; $target = '/2.php'; $referer = 'http://www.bkjia.com'; //伪造HTTP_REFERER地址 $fp = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, 30); if (!$fp){ echo "$errstr($errno)<br />\n"; } else{ $out = " GET $target HTTP/1.1 Host: $host Referer: $referer Connection: Close\r\n\r\n"; fwrite($fp, $out); while (!feof($fp)){ echo fgets($fp, 1024); } fclose($fp); } ?>
另一个2.php文件很简单,只是写上一行读取当前的HTTP_REFERER服务器值的代码即可,如下:
<?php echo "<hr />"; echo $_SERVER["HTTP_REFERER"]; ?>
执行1.php文件,打开http://localhost/1.php,页面返回信息如下:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Fri, 04 Apr 2008 16:07:54 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.8 (Win32) PHP/5.2.5 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.5 Content-Length: 27 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=gb2312
看到了结果了吧,伪造来源HTTP_REFERER信息成功。所以,如果你的网站仅仅是判断HTTP_REFERER,并不是安全的,别人一样可以构造这样的来源,简单的防御方法就是验证页里加上验证码;还可以结合IP判断的方法。
补充:ASP下的伪造来源的代码如下:
<% dim http set http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") '//MSXML2.serverXMLHTTP也可以 Http.open "GET",url,false Http.setRequestHeader "Referer","http://www.bkjia.com/" Http.send() %>
如果你是一个有心人,请不要恶意利用这些方法,毕竟坏事做多了的话,效果就过犹不及了;比如你发大量的垃圾帖子吧,可能短期内会给你带来大量的外部链接,但这样的黑帽手段迟早要被搜索引擎发现,而这些已经发出去的链接就好像泼出去的水一样收不回来,这样的罪证就不是你能控制的了。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.
