PHP滚动日志的代码实现
PHP滚动日志的代码实现
PHP滚动日志类库
PHP记录日志,我之前接触过的有按照年月分文件夹,然后按照日分文件的日志记录方式,这种方式有利有弊,有他的使用场景,我今天要说的是另一种日志记录方式——文件滚动方式记录日志,当然了,这种滚动机制也可以加在前面那种日志记录方式中。
如何让日志滚动起来
滚动日志,顾名思义,记录一个模块的日志用一系列的日志文件,同一模块文件个数有限制,最多maxNum个,大小也有限制,最大maxSize字节,文件名有一定的命名方式,比如:testlog.log、testlog_1.log,testlog_2.log、、、、、、其中testlog.log是正在使用的日志文件,当testlog.log文件大小到达限制maxSize的时候就会向后滚动日志文件,就像下面这样:
代码如下:
testlog_2.log -> testlog_3.log
testlog_1.log -> testlog_2.log
testlog.log -> testlog_1.log
testlog.log #0kb
当日志文件个数到达限制maxNum的时候就会启动淘汰机制,删除最老的日志,比如说maxNum设置为10,这个时候算上testlog.log一共最多有10个文件,当滚动的时候如果存在testlog_9.log就会从testlog_8.log开始滚动,覆盖掉testlog_9.log,这样就可以保证日志正常记录,而且不会出现很大很大的日志文件,保证日志系统的正常运行。
代码实现
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final class LOGS { private $level; private $maxFileNum; private $maxFileSize; private $logPath; private $file;
//日志的级别DEBUG,MSG,ERR const LOGS_DEBUG = 0; const LOGS_MSG = 1; const LOGS_ERR = 2;
private static $instance = null;
private function __construct(){}
public static function getInstance() { if(self::$instance == null) { self::$instance = new self(); } return self::$instance; }
/** * @Desc 初始化 * @Param $level int 记录级别 * @Param $maxNum int 最大日志文件数目 * @Param $maxSize int 最大日志文件大小 * @Param $logPath string 日志文件保存路径 * @Param $file string 日志文件名称前缀 * @Return boolean */ public function init($level, $maxNum, $maxSize, $logPath, $file) { $level = intval($level); $maxNum = intval($maxNum); $maxSize = intval($maxSize); !is_dir($logPath) && mkdir($logPath, 0777, true); if(!in_array($level, array(self::LOGS_DEBUG, self::LOGS_MSG, self::LOGS_ERR)) || $maxNum { return false; } $this->level = $level; $this->maxFileNum = $maxNum; $this->maxFileSize = $maxSize; $this->logPath = $logPath; $this->file = $file; return true; }
/** * @Desc 获取格式化时间串 */ public function formatTime() { $ustime = explode ( " ", microtime () ); return "[" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()) .".". ($ustime[0] * 1000) . "]"; }
/** * @Desc 滚动方式记录日志文件 */ public function log($str) { $path = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file.".log"; clearstatcache(); if(file_exists($path)) { if(filesize($path) >= $this->maxFileSize) { $index = 1; //获取最大的滚动日志数目 for(;$index maxFileNum; $index++) { if(!file_exists($this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".$index.".log")) { break; } } //已经存在maxFileNum个日志文件了 if($index == $this->maxFileNum) { $index--; } //滚动日志 for(;$index > 1; $index--) { $new = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".$index.".log"; $old = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".($index - 1).".log"; rename($old, $new); }
$newFile = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_1.log"; rename($path, $newFile); } } $fp = fopen($path, "a+b"); fwrite($fp, $str, strlen($str)); fclose($fp); return true; }
/** * @Desc 记录调试信息 * @Param string 日志信息 * @Param string 日志所在文件 * @Param string 日志所在行 */ public function debug($msg, $file, $line) { if($this->level { $this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]DEBUG: ${msg}\n"); } }
/** * @Desc 记录信息 * @Param string 日志信息 * @Param string 日志所在文件 * @Param string 日志所在行 */ public function msg($msg, $file, $line) { if($this->level { $this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]MSG: ${msg}\n"); } }
/** * @Desc 记录错误信息 * @Param string 日志信息 * @Param string 日志所在文件 * @Param string 日志所在行 */ public function err($msg, $file, $line) { if($this->level { $this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]ERR: ${msg}\n"); } } } |
看个例子
#例子中设置记录级别为msg(此时debug信息是不会纪录的),日志文件个数为5,大小为200个字节(测试方便),文件名称为testlog
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$logs = LOGS::getInstance(); $logs->init(1, 5, 200, "./", 'testlog');
$logs->msg("YRT", __FILE__, __LINE__); $logs->debug("YRT", __FILE__, __LINE__); |
当我们不停的运行这个例子的时候,会在代码所在文件夹下生成5个文件就像下面这样:
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testlog_4.log testlog_3.log testlog_2.log testlog_1.log testlog.log #最新的日志在这个文件中 |

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