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PHP滚动日志的代码实现
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PHP滚动日志的代码实现

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:02 AM
php code accomplish I log have scroll of Class library Record

PHP滚动日志的代码实现

 PHP滚动日志类库

PHP记录日志,我之前接触过的有按照年月分文件夹,然后按照日分文件的日志记录方式,这种方式有利有弊,有他的使用场景,我今天要说的是另一种日志记录方式——文件滚动方式记录日志,当然了,这种滚动机制也可以加在前面那种日志记录方式中。

如何让日志滚动起来

滚动日志,顾名思义,记录一个模块的日志用一系列的日志文件,同一模块文件个数有限制,最多maxNum个,大小也有限制,最大maxSize字节,文件名有一定的命名方式,比如:testlog.log、testlog_1.log,testlog_2.log、、、、、、其中testlog.log是正在使用的日志文件,当testlog.log文件大小到达限制maxSize的时候就会向后滚动日志文件,就像下面这样:

 

 代码如下:


testlog_2.log -> testlog_3.log
testlog_1.log -> testlog_2.log
testlog.log -> testlog_1.log
testlog.log #0kb

 

当日志文件个数到达限制maxNum的时候就会启动淘汰机制,删除最老的日志,比如说maxNum设置为10,这个时候算上testlog.log一共最多有10个文件,当滚动的时候如果存在testlog_9.log就会从testlog_8.log开始滚动,覆盖掉testlog_9.log,这样就可以保证日志正常记录,而且不会出现很大很大的日志文件,保证日志系统的正常运行。

代码实现

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final class LOGS {

private $level;

private $maxFileNum;

private $maxFileSize;

private $logPath;

private $file;

 

//日志的级别DEBUG,MSG,ERR

const LOGS_DEBUG = 0;

const LOGS_MSG = 1;

const LOGS_ERR = 2;

 

private static $instance = null;

 

private function __construct(){}

 

public static function getInstance()

{

if(self::$instance == null)

{

self::$instance = new self();

}

return self::$instance;

}

 

/**

* @Desc 初始化

* @Param $level int 记录级别

* @Param $maxNum int 最大日志文件数目

* @Param $maxSize int 最大日志文件大小

* @Param $logPath string 日志文件保存路径

* @Param $file string 日志文件名称前缀

* @Return boolean

*/

public function init($level, $maxNum, $maxSize, $logPath, $file)

{

$level = intval($level);

$maxNum = intval($maxNum);

$maxSize = intval($maxSize);

!is_dir($logPath) && mkdir($logPath, 0777, true);

if(!in_array($level, array(self::LOGS_DEBUG, self::LOGS_MSG, self::LOGS_ERR)) || $maxNum

{

return false;

}

$this->level = $level;

$this->maxFileNum = $maxNum;

$this->maxFileSize = $maxSize;

$this->logPath = $logPath;

$this->file = $file;

return true;

}

 

/**

* @Desc 获取格式化时间串

*/

public function formatTime()

{

$ustime = explode ( " ", microtime () );

return "[" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()) .".". ($ustime[0] * 1000) . "]";

}

 

/**

* @Desc 滚动方式记录日志文件

*/

public function log($str)

{

$path = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file.".log";

clearstatcache();

if(file_exists($path))

{

if(filesize($path) >= $this->maxFileSize)

{

$index = 1;

//获取最大的滚动日志数目

for(;$index maxFileNum; $index++)

{

if(!file_exists($this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".$index.".log"))

{

break;

}

}

//已经存在maxFileNum个日志文件了

if($index == $this->maxFileNum)

{

$index--;

}

//滚动日志

for(;$index > 1; $index--)

{

$new = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".$index.".log";

$old = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".($index - 1).".log";

rename($old, $new);

}

 

$newFile = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_1.log";

rename($path, $newFile);

}

}

$fp = fopen($path, "a+b");

fwrite($fp, $str, strlen($str));

fclose($fp);

return true;

}

 

/**

* @Desc 记录调试信息

* @Param string 日志信息

* @Param string 日志所在文件

* @Param string 日志所在行

*/

public function debug($msg, $file, $line)

{

if($this->level

{

$this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]DEBUG: ${msg}\n");

}

}

 

/**

* @Desc 记录信息

* @Param string 日志信息

* @Param string 日志所在文件

* @Param string 日志所在行

*/

public function msg($msg, $file, $line)

{

if($this->level

{

$this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]MSG: ${msg}\n");

}

}

 

/**

* @Desc 记录错误信息

* @Param string 日志信息

* @Param string 日志所在文件

* @Param string 日志所在行

*/

public function err($msg, $file, $line)

{

if($this->level

{

$this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]ERR: ${msg}\n");

}

}

}

看个例子

#例子中设置记录级别为msg(此时debug信息是不会纪录的),日志文件个数为5,大小为200个字节(测试方便),文件名称为testlog

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$logs = LOGS::getInstance();

$logs->init(1, 5, 200, "./", 'testlog');

 

$logs->msg("YRT", __FILE__, __LINE__);

$logs->debug("YRT", __FILE__, __LINE__);

当我们不停的运行这个例子的时候,会在代码所在文件夹下生成5个文件就像下面这样:

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testlog_4.log

testlog_3.log

testlog_2.log

testlog_1.log

testlog.log #最新的日志在这个文件中

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