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php中命名空间namespace用法介绍
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php中命名空间namespace用法介绍

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:03 AM
namespace php introduce name now usage space

php中命名空间namespace用法介绍

   现在说这个,感觉有点过时了,但是感觉用namespace的人还是不多,估计还是因为不习惯吧。

  class把一个一个function组织起来,namespace可以理解成把一个一个class,function等有序的组织起来。个人觉得,namespace的主要优势有

  第一,可以更好的管理代码

  第二,文件一多,可以避免class,function的重名

  第三,代码可读性增强了

  1,定义namespace

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namespace userCenter;

 

//php代码

 

 

 

namespace userCenter\register;

 

//php代码

 

 

 

namespace userCenter\login {

 

//php代码

 

}

  命名空间不能嵌套或在同一代码处声明多次(只有最后一次会被识别)。但是,你能在同一个文件中定义多个命名空间化的代码,比较合适的做法是每个文件定义一个命名空间(可以是相同命名空间)。

  2,调用namespace

  \userCenter\register; //绝对调用

  userCenter\login; //相对调用

  use userCenter\register; //引用空间

  use userCenter\register as reg; //引用空间并加别名

  3,实例说明

  login.class.php

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namespace userCenter;

 

 

 

function check_username(){

 

echo "login OK
";

 

}

 

 

 

class login{

 

public function save(){

 

echo "login had saved
";

 

}

 

}

 

?>

 

regist.class.php

 

 

 

 

namespace userCenter\regist

 

{

 

function check_username() {

 

echo "regist OK
";

 

}

 

 

 

class regist{

 

public function save(){

 

echo "regist had saved
";

 

}

 

}

 

}

 

 

 

?>

  test.php

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require "login.class.php";

 

require "regist.class.php";

 

 

 

use userCenter\regist; //使用use调用空间

 

use userCenter\regist as reg; //as定义别名

 

 

 

echo \userCenter\check_username(); //绝对调用

 

 

 

$login = new \userCenter\login();

 

echo $login->save();

 

 

 

echo regist\check_username(); //相对调用

 

echo reg\check_username(); //别名调用

 

 

 

$regist = new reg\regist();

 

echo $regist->save();

  使用use,比绝对调用要好一点,好比给class,function等加了一个前缀,这样看起来就比较清楚了

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