php中命名空间namespace用法介绍
php中命名空间namespace用法介绍
现在说这个,感觉有点过时了,但是感觉用namespace的人还是不多,估计还是因为不习惯吧。
class把一个一个function组织起来,namespace可以理解成把一个一个class,function等有序的组织起来。个人觉得,namespace的主要优势有
第一,可以更好的管理代码
第二,文件一多,可以避免class,function的重名
第三,代码可读性增强了
1,定义namespace
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namespace userCenter;
//php代码
namespace userCenter\register;
//php代码
namespace userCenter\login {
//php代码
} |
命名空间不能嵌套或在同一代码处声明多次(只有最后一次会被识别)。但是,你能在同一个文件中定义多个命名空间化的代码,比较合适的做法是每个文件定义一个命名空间(可以是相同命名空间)。
2,调用namespace
\userCenter\register; //绝对调用
userCenter\login; //相对调用
use userCenter\register; //引用空间
use userCenter\register as reg; //引用空间并加别名
3,实例说明
login.class.php
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namespace userCenter;
function check_username(){
echo "login OK
}
class login{
public function save(){
echo "login had saved
}
}
?>
regist.class.php
namespace userCenter\regist
{
function check_username() {
echo "regist OK
}
class regist{
public function save(){
echo "regist had saved
}
}
}
?> |
test.php
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require "login.class.php";
require "regist.class.php";
use userCenter\regist; //使用use调用空间
use userCenter\regist as reg; //as定义别名
echo \userCenter\check_username(); //绝对调用
$login = new \userCenter\login();
echo $login->save();
echo regist\check_username(); //相对调用
echo reg\check_username(); //别名调用
$regist = new reg\regist();
echo $regist->save(); |
使用use,比绝对调用要好一点,好比给class,function等加了一个前缀,这样看起来就比较清楚了

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