php中使用gd库实现下载网页中所有图片,
php中使用gd库实现下载网页中所有图片,
在前期的php教程就讲了php gd库可以实现远程图片的下载,但是那只是下载了一张图片,原理是一样的,要想下载一个网页的所有图片只要使用正则表达式进行判断,找出所有的图片url就可以进行循环下载了,我特地参照网络资源编写了gd库图片下载类!
php代码如下:
<?php header("Content-type:text/html ; charset=utf-8"); if (!empty($_POST['submit'])){ $url = $_POST['url']; //为了获取相对路径的图片所做的操作 $url_fields = parse_url($url); $main_url = $url_fields['host']; $base_url = substr($url,0,strrpos($url, '/')+1); //获取网页内容 //设置代理服务器 $opts = array('http'=>array('request_fulluri'=>true)); $context = stream_context_create($opts); $content = file_get_contents($url,false,$context); //匹配img标签,将所有匹配字符串保存到数组$matches $reg = "/<img .*?src=\"(.*?)\".*? alt="php中使用gd库实现下载网页中所有图片," >/i"; preg_match_all($reg, $content, $matches); $count = count($matches[0]); for ($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){ /*将所有图片的url转换为小写 *$matches[1][$i] = strtolower($matches[1][$i]); */ //如果图片为相对路径就转化为全路径 if (!strpos('a'.$matches[1][$i], 'http')){ //因为'/'是第0个位置 if (strpos('a'.$matches[1][$i], '/')){ $matches[1][$i] = 'http://'.$main_url.$matches[1][$i]; }else{ $matches[1][$i] = $base_url.$matches[1][$i]; } } } //过滤重复的图片 $img_arr = array_unique($matches[1]); //实例化图片下载类 $getImg = new DownImage(); $url_count = count($img_arr); for ($i=0; $i<$url_count; $i++){ $getImg->source = $img_arr[$i]; $getImg->save_address = './pic/'; $file = $getImg->download(); } echo "下载完成!哈哈,简单吧!"; } class DownImage{ public $source;//远程图片URL public $save_address;//保存本地地址 public $set_extension; //设置图片扩展名 public $quality; //图片的质量(0~100,100最佳,默认75左右) //下载方法(选用GD库图片下载) public function download(){ //获取远程图片信息 $info = @getimagesize($this->source); //获取图片扩展名 $mime = $info['mime']; $type = substr(strrchr($mime, '/'), 1); //不同的图片类型选择不同的图片生成和保存函数 switch($type){ case 'jpeg': $img_create_func = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; $img_save_func = 'imagejpeg'; $new_img_ext = 'jpg'; $image_quality = isset($this->quality) ? $this->quality : 100; break; case 'png': $img_create_func = 'imagecreatefrompng'; $img_save_func = 'imagepng'; $new_img_ext = 'png'; break; case 'bmp': $img_create_func = 'imagecreatefrombmp'; $img_save_func = 'imagebmp'; $new_img_ext = 'bmp'; break; case 'gif': $img_create_func = 'imagecreatefromgif'; $img_save_func = 'imagegif'; $new_img_ext = 'gif'; break; case 'vnd.wap.wbmp': $img_create_func = 'imagecreatefromwbmp'; $img_save_func = 'imagewbmp'; $new_img_ext = 'bmp'; break; case 'xbm': $img_create_func = 'imagecreatefromxbm'; $img_save_func = 'imagexbm'; $new_img_ext = 'xbm'; break; default: $img_create_func = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; $img_save_func = 'imagejpeg'; $new_img_ext = 'jpg'; } //根据是否设置扩展名来合成本地文件名 if (isset($this->set_extension)){ $ext = strrchr($this->source,"."); $strlen = strlen($ext); $newname = basename(substr($this->source,0,-$strlen)).'.'.$new_img_ext; }else{ $newname = basename($this->source); } //生成本地文件路径 $save_address = $this->save_address.$newname; $img = @$img_create_func($this->source); if (isset($image_quality)){ $save_img = @$img_save_func($img,$save_address,$image_quality); }else{ $save_img = @$img_save_func($img,$save_address); } return $save_img; } } ?> <form method="POST" action=""> 远程url地址:<input type="text" name="url" size=30 /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="下载该页面所有图片" /> </form>
运行结果如图:

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