php以fastCGI的方式运行时文件系统权限问题及解决方法,
php以fastCGI的方式运行时文件系统权限问题及解决方法,
今天准备将一个php demo放在IIS下运行,网站在IIS下的配置是这样的:
应用程序池是集成模式下的.net framework 2.0(2.0或4.0没什么关系,因为php以fastCGI的方式在跑), 应用程序池标识配置为IIS内置的NETWORKSERVICE, 使用的认证方式为匿名身份验证。
打开本地的网站,访问php页面, 出现了500错误。
好吧,是权限问题,最简单的解决办法是把C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\phpDemo的权限设成Everyone, 并允许完全控制:
重新访问php页面,成功了:
上面的方法是够简单,但也太不安全了,平时本地搭个demo这样做没问题,真正上线的时候,这样做迟早出问题的。
于是重新设置,把该目录下的只读权限赋给NETWRORKSERVICE帐号再试一下
不过问题还是没有解决,访问的时候,出现了401错误
错误信息中包括显示登录用户为匿名,检查了网站下的身份验证(再点击 匿名身份验证->编辑),原来网站默认情况下,在登录方法为匿名时,使用的默认登录用户为IUSR(就是我们看到的匿名登录用户了)
那么解决办法就是:
1. 将IUSR设置为C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\phpDemo的读权限,类似之前对NETWORKSERVICE的设置。
2. 或选择使用应用程序池标识即可。
经试验,方法1与2都成功。
Note:NETWORKSERVICE在IIS7中隶属于iis_iusers用户组,之前对NETWORKSERVICE的设置也可以改为对iis_iusers的设置,同样也可以解决问题,只是权限被进一步放宽了而已。
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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