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php+ajax实现无刷新动态加载数据技术
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php+ajax实现无刷新动态加载数据技术

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:05 AM
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php+ajax实现无刷新动态加载数据技术

   无刷新功能我们用到很多很多的,下面我就来给各位介绍一个实例,就是实现php+ajax实现无刷新滚屏加载数据,例子非常的简单大家只要按流程来操作就可以了哦。

  我们浏览有些网页的时候,当拉动浏览器的滚动条时到页底时,页面会继续自动加载更多内容供用户浏览。这种技术我暂且称它为滚屏加载技术。我们发现很多网站用到这种技术,必应图片搜索、新浪微博、QQ空间等将该技术应用得淋漓尽致。

  滚屏加载技术,就是使用Javascript监视滚动条的位置,每次当滚动条到达浏览器窗口底部时,触发一个Ajax请求后台PHP程序,返回相应的数据,并将返回的数据追加到页面底部,从而实现了动态加载,其实就是一个典型的Ajax应用。本文将使用jQuery,结合PHP,mysql以及JSON,为您讲解如何应用滚屏加载技术到您的项目中去。当然,阅读本文的前提是您需要有jQuery和PHP相关基础。

  index.php

  我们默认要显示15条数据,因此,我们先从数据库取开始的15条数据显示在页面。后面新加载的数据,我们也按每次15条的方式展示。

  为了讲解尽量简单,我使用原生的PHP和mysql查询语句。首先,需要连接数据库,包含连接信息的connnect.php。这里我定义了几个用户id。

  然后查询数据表,获得结果集,并循环输出,代码如下:

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require_once('connect.php');

$user = array('demo1','demo2','demo3','demo3','demo4');

?>

$query=mysql_query("select * from say order by id desc limit 0,15");

while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)) {

?>

  注:本例使用的数据来源于本站文章:,文中有创建数据表的介绍。

  jQuery

  1、首先,我们要获取浏览器可视区域页面的高度:

   代码如下:

  var winH = $(window).height();

  2、然后,当滚动页面的时候需要做的事情是:计算页面总高度(当滚动底部时,页面新加载数据,所以页面总高度是动态变化的),计算滚动条位置(滚动条位置也是随着加载页面的高度动态变化的),然后构造一个公式,计算相对比例。

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$(window).scroll(function () {

var pageH = $(document.body).height(); //页面总高度

var scrollT = $(window).scrollTop(); //滚动条top

var aa = (pageH-winH-scrollT)/winH;

});

  3、当滚动条接近页底时,触发ajax加载,在本例中我们使用jQuery的getJSON方法,向服务端result.php发送请求,请求的参数为page,即页数。

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if(aa

$.getJSON("result.php",{page:i},function(json){

.....

});

}

  4、如果请求响应成功返回JSON数据,则解析JSON数据,并将数据追加到页面DIV#container后,如果没有JSON数据返回,则说明数据全部显示完毕

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if(json){

var str = "";

$.each(json,function(index,array){ //遍历

var str = "..."; //获取的JSON数据

$("#container").append(str); //追加

});

i++; //页数+1

}else{

$(".nodata").show().html("别滚动了,已经到底了。。。");

return false;

}

  完整的jQuery代码如下:

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$(function(){

var winH = $(window).height(); //页面可视区域高度

var i = 1; //设置当前页数

$(window).scroll(function () {

var pageH = $(document.body).height();

var scrollT = $(window).scrollTop(); //滚动条top

var aa = (pageH-winH-scrollT)/winH;

if(aa

$.getJSON("result.php",{page:i},function(json){

if(json){

var str = "";

$.each(json,function(index,array){

var str = "

";

var str += "

"+array['date']+"
";

var str += "

"+array['author']+"
";

var str += "

"+array['content']+"
";

$("#container").append(str);

});

i++;

}else{

$(".nodata").show().html("别滚动了,已经到底了。。。");

return false;

}

});

}

});

});

  result.php

  当滚动到页面底部时,前端Ajax请求到result.php,该后台程序将根据请求的数据页数:page,查询数据表中对应的记录,并将记录集以json的格式输出返回给前端处理。

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require_once('connect.php'); //连接数据库

 

$user = array('demo1','demo2','demo3','demo3','demo4');

$page = intval($_GET['page']); //获取请求的页数

$start = $page*15;

$query=mysql_query("select * from say order by id desc limit $start,15");

while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)) {

$arr[] = array(

'content'=>$row['content'],

'author'=>$user[$row['userid']],

'date'=>date('m-d H:i',$row['addtime'])

);

}

echo json_encode($arr); //转换为json数据输出

  好了,本文的介绍到此结束,快去看看效果吧。

  以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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