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php+ajax实现无刷新动态加载数据技术,phpajax
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php+ajax实现无刷新动态加载数据技术,phpajax

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:05 AM
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php+ajax实现无刷新动态加载数据技术,phpajax

我们浏览有些网页的时候,当拉动浏览器的滚动条时到页底时,页面会继续自动加载更多内容供用户浏览。这种技术我暂且称它为滚屏加载技术。我们发现很多网站用到这种技术,必应图片搜索、新浪微博、QQ空间等将该技术应用得淋漓尽致。

滚屏加载技术,就是使用Javascript监视滚动条的位置,每次当滚动条到达浏览器窗口底部时,触发一个Ajax请求后台PHP程序,返回相应的数据,并将返回的数据追加到页面底部,从而实现了动态加载,其实就是一个典型的Ajax应用。本文将使用jQuery,结合PHP,mysql以及JSON,为您讲解如何应用滚屏加载技术到您的项目中去。当然,阅读本文的前提是您需要有jQuery和PHP相关基础。

index.php

我们默认要显示15条数据,因此,我们先从数据库取开始的15条数据显示在页面。后面新加载的数据,我们也按每次15条的方式展示。

为了讲解尽量简单,我使用原生的PHP和mysql查询语句。首先,需要连接数据库,包含连接信息的connnect.php。这里我定义了几个用户id。

然后查询数据表,获得结果集,并循环输出,代码如下:

<&#63;php 
require_once('connect.php'); 
$user = array('demo1','demo2','demo3','demo3','demo4'); 
&#63;> 
<div id="container"> 
  <&#63;php 
  $query=mysql_query("select * from say order by id desc limit 0,15"); 
  while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)) { 
  &#63;> 
  <div class="single_item"> 
    <div class="element_head"> 
       <div class="date"><&#63;php echo date('m-d H:i',$row['addtime']);&#63;></div> 
       <div class="author"><&#63;php echo $user[$row['userid']];&#63;></div> 
     </div> 
     <div class="content"><&#63;php echo $row['content'];&#63;></div> 
  </div> 
  <&#63;php } &#63;> 
 </div> 
<div class="nodata"></div> 
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注:本例使用的数据来源于本站文章:,文中有创建数据表的介绍。

jQuery

1、首先,我们要获取浏览器可视区域页面的高度:

复制代码 代码如下:var winH = $(window).height();

2、然后,当滚动页面的时候需要做的事情是:计算页面总高度(当滚动底部时,页面新加载数据,所以页面总高度是动态变化的),计算滚动条位置(滚动条位置也是随着加载页面的高度动态变化的),然后构造一个公式,计算相对比例。

$(window).scroll(function () { 
  var pageH = $(document.body).height(); //页面总高度 
  var scrollT = $(window).scrollTop(); //滚动条top 
  var aa = (pageH-winH-scrollT)/winH; 
}); 
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3、当滚动条接近页底时,触发ajax加载,在本例中我们使用jQuery的getJSON方法,向服务端result.php发送请求,请求的参数为page,即页数。

if(aa<0.02){ 
  $.getJSON("result.php",{page:i},function(json){ 
    ..... 
  }); 
 } 
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4、如果请求响应成功返回JSON数据,则解析JSON数据,并将数据追加到页面DIV#container后,如果没有JSON数据返回,则说明数据全部显示完毕

if(json){ 
  var str = ""; 
  $.each(json,function(index,array){ //遍历 
    var str = "..."; //获取的JSON数据 
    $("#container").append(str); //追加 
  }); 
  i++; //页数+1 
}else{ 
  $(".nodata").show().html("别滚动了,已经到底了。。。"); 
  return false; 
} 
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完整的jQuery代码如下:

$(function(){ 
  var winH = $(window).height(); //页面可视区域高度 
  var i = 1; //设置当前页数 
  $(window).scroll(function () { 
    var pageH = $(document.body).height(); 
    var scrollT = $(window).scrollTop(); //滚动条top 
    var aa = (pageH-winH-scrollT)/winH; 
    if(aa<0.02){ 
      $.getJSON("result.php",{page:i},function(json){ 
        if(json){ 
          var str = ""; 
          $.each(json,function(index,array){ 
            var str = "<div class=\"single_item\"><div class=\"element_head\">"; 
            var str += "<div class=\"date\">"+array['date']+"</div>"; 
            var str += "<div class=\"author\">"+array['author']+"</div>"; 
            var str += "</div><div class=\"content\">"+array['content']+"</div></div>"; 
            $("#container").append(str); 
          }); 
          i++; 
        }else{ 
          $(".nodata").show().html("别滚动了,已经到底了。。。"); 
          return false; 
        } 
      }); 
    } 
  }); 
}); 
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result.php

当滚动到页面底部时,前端Ajax请求到result.php,该后台程序将根据请求的数据页数:page,查询数据表中对应的记录,并将记录集以json的格式输出返回给前端处理。

require_once('connect.php'); //连接数据库 
 
$user = array('demo1','demo2','demo3','demo3','demo4'); 
$page = intval($_GET['page']); //获取请求的页数 
$start = $page*15; 
$query=mysql_query("select * from say order by id desc limit $start,15"); 
while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)) { 
  $arr[] = array( 
    'content'=>$row['content'], 
    'author'=>$user[$row['userid']], 
    'date'=>date('m-d H:i',$row['addtime']) 
  ); 
} 
echo json_encode($arr); //转换为json数据输出 
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好了,本文的介绍到此结束,快去看看效果吧。

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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