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PHP加密解密字符串汇总
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PHP加密解密字符串汇总

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:06 AM
php

PHP加密解密字符串汇总

   PHP加密解密函数分享,一个是Discuz!的authcode加密函数(带详细分解),一个是encrypt()函数。需要使用PHP将特定的信息进行加密,也就是通过加密算法生成一个加密字符串,这个加密后的字符串可以通过解密算法进行解密,便于程序对解密后的信息进行处理。

  项目中有时我们需要使用PHP将特定的信息进行加密,也就是通过加密算法生成一个加密字符串,这个加密后的字符串可以通过解密算法进行解密,便于程序对解密后的信息进行处理。

  最常见的应用在用户登录以及一些API数据交换的场景。

  笔者收录了一些比较经典的PHP加密解密函数代码,分享给大家。加密解密原理一般都是通过一定的加密解密算法,将密钥加入到算法中,最终得到加密解密结果。

  1、非常给力的authcode加密函数,Discuz!经典代码(带详解):

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function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) {

// 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙

$ckey_length = 4;

 

// 密匙

$key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);

 

// 密匙a会参与加解密

$keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));

// 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证

$keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));

// 密匙c用于变化生成的密文

$keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length):

substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';

// 参与运算的密匙

$cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);

$key_length = strlen($cryptkey);

// 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),

//解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性

// 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确

$string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :

sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;

$string_length = strlen($string);

$result = '';

$box = range(0, 255);

$rndkey = array();

// 产生密匙簿

for($i = 0; $i

$rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);

}

// 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上对并不会增加密文的强度

for($j = $i = 0; $i

$j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;

$tmp = $box[$i];

$box[$i] = $box[$j];

$box[$j] = $tmp;

}

// 核心加解密部分

for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i

$a = ($a + 1) % 256;

$j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;

$tmp = $box[$a];

$box[$a] = $box[$j];

$box[$j] = $tmp;

// 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符

$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));

}

if($operation == 'DECODE') {

// 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式

if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&

substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {

return substr($result, 26);

} else {

return '';

}

} else {

// 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因

// 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码

return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));

}

}

  函数authcode($string, $operation, $key, $expiry)中的$string:字符串,明文或密文;$operation:DECODE表示解密,其它表示加密;$key:密匙;$expiry:密文有效期。

  用法:

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$str = 'abcdef';

$key = 'www.helloweba.com';

echo authcode($str,'ENCODE',$key,0); //加密

$str = '56f4yER1DI2WTzWMqsfPpS9hwyoJnFP2MpC8SOhRrxO7BOk';

echo authcode($str,'DECODE',$key,0); //解密

  2、加解密函数encrypt():

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function encrypt($string,$operation,$key=''){

$key=md5($key);

$key_length=strlen($key);

$string=$operation=='D'?base64_decode($string):substr(md5($string.$key),0,8).$string;

$string_length=strlen($string);

$rndkey=$box=array();

$result='';

for($i=0;$i

$rndkey[$i]=ord($key[$i%$key_length]);

$box[$i]=$i;

}

for($j=$i=0;$i

$j=($j+$box[$i]+$rndkey[$i])%256;

$tmp=$box[$i];

$box[$i]=$box[$j];

$box[$j]=$tmp;

}

for($a=$j=$i=0;$i

$a=($a+1)%256;

$j=($j+$box[$a])%256;

$tmp=$box[$a];

$box[$a]=$box[$j];

$box[$j]=$tmp;

$result.=chr(ord($string[$i])^($box[($box[$a]+$box[$j])%256]));

}

if($operation=='D'){

if(substr($result,0,8)==substr(md5(substr($result,8).$key),0,8)){

return substr($result,8);

}else{

return'';

}

}else{

return str_replace('=','',base64_encode($result));

}

}

  函数encrypt($string,$operation,$key)中$string:需要加密解密的字符串;$operation:判断是加密还是解密,E表示加密,D表示解密;$key:密匙。

  用法:

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$str = 'abc';

$key = 'www.helloweba.com';

$token = encrypt($str, 'E', $key);

echo '加密:'.encrypt($str, 'E', $key);

echo '解密:'.encrypt($str, 'D', $key);

  以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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