PHP加密解密字符串汇总
PHP加密解密字符串汇总
PHP加密解密函数分享,一个是Discuz!的authcode加密函数(带详细分解),一个是encrypt()函数。需要使用PHP将特定的信息进行加密,也就是通过加密算法生成一个加密字符串,这个加密后的字符串可以通过解密算法进行解密,便于程序对解密后的信息进行处理。
项目中有时我们需要使用PHP将特定的信息进行加密,也就是通过加密算法生成一个加密字符串,这个加密后的字符串可以通过解密算法进行解密,便于程序对解密后的信息进行处理。
最常见的应用在用户登录以及一些API数据交换的场景。
笔者收录了一些比较经典的PHP加密解密函数代码,分享给大家。加密解密原理一般都是通过一定的加密解密算法,将密钥加入到算法中,最终得到加密解密结果。
1、非常给力的authcode加密函数,Discuz!经典代码(带详解):
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function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) { // 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙 $ckey_length = 4;
// 密匙 $key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);
// 密匙a会参与加解密 $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16)); // 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证 $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16)); // 密匙c用于变化生成的密文 $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length): substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : ''; // 参与运算的密匙 $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc); $key_length = strlen($cryptkey); // 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b), //解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性 // 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确 $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) : sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string; $string_length = strlen($string); $result = ''; $box = range(0, 255); $rndkey = array(); // 产生密匙簿 for($i = 0; $i $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]); } // 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上对并不会增加密文的强度 for($j = $i = 0; $i $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256; $tmp = $box[$i]; $box[$i] = $box[$j]; $box[$j] = $tmp; } // 核心加解密部分 for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i $a = ($a + 1) % 256; $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256; $tmp = $box[$a]; $box[$a] = $box[$j]; $box[$j] = $tmp; // 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符 $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256])); } if($operation == 'DECODE') { // 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式 if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) && substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) { return substr($result, 26); } else { return ''; } } else { // 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因 // 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码 return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result)); } } |
函数authcode($string, $operation, $key, $expiry)中的$string:字符串,明文或密文;$operation:DECODE表示解密,其它表示加密;$key:密匙;$expiry:密文有效期。
用法:
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$str = 'abcdef'; $key = 'www.helloweba.com'; echo authcode($str,'ENCODE',$key,0); //加密 $str = '56f4yER1DI2WTzWMqsfPpS9hwyoJnFP2MpC8SOhRrxO7BOk'; echo authcode($str,'DECODE',$key,0); //解密 |
2、加解密函数encrypt():
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function encrypt($string,$operation,$key=''){ $key=md5($key); $key_length=strlen($key); $string=$operation=='D'?base64_decode($string):substr(md5($string.$key),0,8).$string; $string_length=strlen($string); $rndkey=$box=array(); $result=''; for($i=0;$i $rndkey[$i]=ord($key[$i%$key_length]); $box[$i]=$i; } for($j=$i=0;$i $j=($j+$box[$i]+$rndkey[$i])%256; $tmp=$box[$i]; $box[$i]=$box[$j]; $box[$j]=$tmp; } for($a=$j=$i=0;$i $a=($a+1)%256; $j=($j+$box[$a])%256; $tmp=$box[$a]; $box[$a]=$box[$j]; $box[$j]=$tmp; $result.=chr(ord($string[$i])^($box[($box[$a]+$box[$j])%256])); } if($operation=='D'){ if(substr($result,0,8)==substr(md5(substr($result,8).$key),0,8)){ return substr($result,8); }else{ return''; } }else{ return str_replace('=','',base64_encode($result)); } } |
函数encrypt($string,$operation,$key)中$string:需要加密解密的字符串;$operation:判断是加密还是解密,E表示加密,D表示解密;$key:密匙。
用法:
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$str = 'abc'; $key = 'www.helloweba.com'; $token = encrypt($str, 'E', $key); echo '加密:'.encrypt($str, 'E', $key); echo '解密:'.encrypt($str, 'D', $key); |
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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