Composer PHP 依赖管理工具,composerphp
Composer PHP 依赖管理工具,composerphp
composer 是 PHP 用来管理依赖(dependency)关系的工具。你可以在自己的项目中声明所依赖的外部工具库(libraries),Composer 会帮你安装这些依赖的库文件。
依赖管理:
Composer 不是一个包管理器。是的,它涉及 "packages" 和 "libraries",但它在每个项目的基础上进行管理,在你项目的某个目录中(例如 vendor)进行安装。默认情况下它不会在全局安装任何东西。因此,这仅仅是一个依赖管理。
这种想法并不新鲜,Composer 受到了 node's npm 和 ruby's bundler 的强烈启发。而当时 PHP 下并没有类似的工具。
Composer 将这样为你解决问题:
a) 你有一个项目依赖于若干个库。
b) 其中一些库依赖于其他库。
c) 你声明你所依赖的东西。
d) Composer 会找出哪个版本的包需要安装,并安装它们(将它们下载到你的项目中)。
系统要求
运行 Composer 需要 PHP 5.3.2+ 以上版本。一些敏感的 PHP 设置和编译标志也是必须的,但对于任何不兼容项安装程序都会抛出警告。
我们将从包的来源直接安装,而不是简单的下载 zip 文件,你需要 git 、 svn 或者 hg ,这取决于你载入的包所使用的版本管理系统。
Composer 是多平台的,我们努力使它在 Windows 、 Linux 以及 OSX 平台上运行的同样出色。
安装 - Windows
使用安装程序
这是将 Composer 安装在你机器上的最简单的方法。
下载并且运行 Composer-Setup.exe (https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe),它将安装最新版本的 Composer ,并设置好系统的环境变量,因此你可以在任何目录下直接使用 composer 命令。
手动安装
这使 composer.phar 安装在 E:/composer 目录下:
cmd
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\wangyulu>E:
E:\>cd composer
E:\composer>php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php
#!/usr/bin/env php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Composer successfully installed to: E:\composer\composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar
--- 这里执行完毕后,会创建 composer.phar 文件 ---
E:\composer>composer -V
'composer' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
--- 这时执行 composer -V 查看是否安装成功,则会报以上错误,这时我们只需要在系统环境变量中添加 composer.phar 所在的文件目录即可---
--- E:\composer 添加到系统环境变量里 ---
E:\composer>composer -V
Could not open input file: E:\composer\composer.phar-V
--- 这时执行查看命令则又会报以上错误,这时只需要再创建一个 composer.bat 文件就可以了 ---
E:\composer>echo @php "%~dp0composer.phar" %*>composer.bat
--- 这时会我们会发现在E:\composer目录中会创建一个 composer.bat 批处理文件 ---
E:\composer>composer -V
Composer version 1.0-dev (ea037305499d300f3a534b36a62abcdd1ba3479d) 2015-04-24 1
0:08:11
--- 此时我们执行以上代码会发现一个版本号,这时我们就安装成功了 ---
--- 这时我们用 monolog 日志记录组件写个测试案例 ---
E:\composer>composer require "monolog/monolog:1.2.*"
./composer.json has been created
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
- Installing monolog/monolog (1.2.1)
Downloading: 100%
monolog/monolog suggests installing mlehner/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages
to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an A
MQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a M
ongoDB server)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
--- 执行以上代码我们会发现,E:\composer 目录里又多一些文件如下: ---
以下为测试代码 :
require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Monolog\Logger; use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler; // create a log channel $log = new Logger('个人中心模块'); $log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('your.log', Logger::WARNING)); // add records to the log $log->addWarning('获取信息失败'); $log->addError('参数错误'); $log = new Logger('登录注册模块'); $log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('your.txt', Logger::WARNING)); $log->addWarning('登录失败'); $log->addError('获取信息失败');
代码运行结果如下:
上面一处生成 composer.json 是用命令生成的,其实也可以手动创建:
这里手动创建一个 composer.json 在里面输入如下:
{ "require": { "monolog/monolog": "1.0.*" } }
其它这是一个 monolog 的一个配置项, 最后我们在 E:\composer> 执行:
composer install 则也可以安装 monolog
至此关于 composer 的安装与 monolog 日志记录工具的案例测试到这里就结束了。文中如有错误地方,望能指出,热爱分享,热爱生活!
以上概念性文字来源于 composer 中文网,案例来源于个人。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
