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PHP中的stdClass
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PHP中的stdClass

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:06 AM
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PHP中的stdClass

如果所有的Class都应该存在于一个默认的层级中的话,那么最顶层应该是最为一般的Class,也就是说极为抽象的,每一个下层的Class均比其上层的Class(即父类)更加专门化。基于该思想,在PHP中,这个顶层的Class被命名为"stdClass",且作为一个"Standard Class",你可以把它看成是一个不含任何属性和方法的类。

使用stdClass的目的: 在运行时添加属性到基对象(Base Object)

问题

你想创建一个对象,并在其中添加一些属性,但是你却不想把它作为一个明确的类正式地定义它。这一点在一些情况下是相当有用的,例如当你定义了一个方法来返回带有某些属性(不确定的)的对象时,如通过 mysql_fetch_object( ) 返回结果集对象的时,对某些属性不确定是否存在,又不想一个个isset检验的时候。

解决方案

使用PHP内建类,stdClass ,例如:

<?php
$sql="SELECT name,email FROM users WHERE id=$id";
$dbh=mysql_query($sql);
$obj=mysql_fetch_object($dbh);
if(!$obj) $obj=new StdClass;
$array=array(
	'name'=>$obj->name,
	'email'=>$obj->email
);
Copy after login

最后, 这种在运行时为一个空对象设置属性的用法,不难看出也会给我们带来一些问题,如你无法真正确定这个对象是谁,目的是什么。

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