Table of Contents
php的crc32函数使用时需要注意的问题(不然就是坑),crc32函数
Home php教程 php手册 php的crc32函数使用时需要注意的问题(不然就是坑),crc32函数

php的crc32函数使用时需要注意的问题(不然就是坑),crc32函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:06 AM
php function

php的crc32函数使用时需要注意的问题(不然就是坑),crc32函数

前几天写了一个分表程序,用的hash算法是crc32.分表的函数如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
    function _getHash($username)
    {
        $hash = crc32($username) % 512;
        return $hash;
    }

    function _getTable($username)
    {
        $hash = self::_getHash($username);
        return 'user_' . $hash;
    }
 
首先在本地32位window机上生成好数据并插入对应的表中。但是再把程序和数据传到服务器上(64为linux),发现查不到数据。经过排查后发现,原来服务器上crc32的结果和本地不同。再查php手册才知,crc32的接口原来和机器有关。
php手册的描述:
复制代码 代码如下:
Because PHP's integer type is signed many crc32 checksums will result in negative integers on 32bit platforms. On 64bit installations all crc32() results will be positive integers though.

crc32返回的结果在32位机上会产生溢出,所以结果可能为负数。而在64位机上不会溢出,所以总是正值。

CRC算法是按字长位数bit进行计算的。

crc32函数会按照php中的两个常量参考计算 PHP_INT_SIZE,PHP_INT_MAX
这两个常量的定义:
整型数的字长和平台有关,尽管通常最大值是大约二十亿(32 位有符号)。PHP 不支持无符号整数。Integer值的字长可以用常量PHP_INT_SIZE来表示,自 PHP 4.4.0 和 PHP 5.0.5后,最大值可以用常量PHP_INT_MAX来表示。
输出下32位中PHP_INT_SIZE:4,PHP_INT_MAX:2147483647
输出下64位中PHP_INT_SIZE:8,PHP_INT_MAX:9223372036854775807

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Working with Database CakePHP Working with Database Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

CakePHP Logging CakePHP Logging Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Logging in CakePHP is a very easy task. You just have to use one function. You can log errors, exceptions, user activities, action taken by users, for any background process like cronjob. Logging data in CakePHP is easy. The log() function is provide

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

See all articles