Table of Contents
PHP也能干大事 随机函数,php大事随机函数
Home php教程 php手册 PHP也能干大事 随机函数,php大事随机函数

PHP也能干大事 随机函数,php大事随机函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:06 AM
php

PHP也能干大事 随机函数,php大事随机函数

写在前面

PHP也能干大事是我总结的PHP语法特性及相关函数类库的经典用法,并不一定是真正能实现四两拨千斤的功效,但是掌握这些方法,可以在你的工作和学习上有一些帮助,希望大家能集思广益,将《PHP也能干大事》丰富得更精彩!转载请注明出处(3mc2.com)

二、前言

PHP是常见的脚本语言,主要是因为其简单易学,上手快,几乎50%以上的Web程序都有PHP的身影(不完全统计)。PHP为开发这提供了丰富的函数和API接口,这使得我们能够非常方便地使用其强大的内置函数及扩展,本文是《PHP也能干大事》系列的第二篇,主要总结PHP在随机数生成器方面的知识。

三、PHP随机函数

PHP随机函数主要有rand、mt_rand、array_rand,还有随机“排列”(打乱顺序)的函数shuffle、str_shuffle,能够产生唯一ID的uniqid。

1、rand产生随机数:

<&#63;php
$base = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
$count = strlen($base);
$random = '';
for ($i=0; $i < 16; $i++) { 
 $random.=$base[rand(0,$count-1)];
}
echo $random;
&#63;>
Copy after login

rand()函数是使用libc 的随机数发生器生成随机数的,一般较慢,且有不确定因素,建议使用mt_rand函数替代。

getrandmax()函数可以返回rand函数能够产生的最大的随机数(我的系统为32767),所以在设置rand函数第二个参数时不要超高getrandmax的返回值。

2、mt_rand产生随机数:

<&#63;php
$base = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
$count = strlen($base);
$random = '';
for ($i=0; $i < 16; $i++) { 
 $random.=$base[mt_rand(0,$count-1)];
}
echo $random;
&#63;>
Copy after login

很多老的 libc 的随机数发生器具有一些不确定和未知的特性而且很慢。PHP 的 rand() 函数默认使用 libc 随机数发生器。mt_rand() 函数是非正式用来替换它的。该函数用了 » Mersenne Twister 中已知的特性作为随机数发生器,它可以产生随机数值的平均速度比 libc 提供的 rand() 快四倍。强烈建议在开发过程中使用mt_rand函数取代rand。

如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,mt_rand() 返回 0 到 mt_getrandmax() 之间的伪随机数。例如想要 3到 20(包括 3 和 20)之间的随机数,用 mt_rand(3, 20)。

3、array_rand函数

<&#63;php
$base = array('a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9');
 
$random = '';
for ($i=0; $i < 16; $i++) { 
 $random.=$base[array_rand($base)];
}
echo $random;
&#63;> 
Copy after login

array_rand返回数组中随机的键值,有点类似mt_rand()函数,其余的没什么特殊的地方,灵活运用而已。

4、shuffle函数

<&#63;php
$base = array('a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9');
if(shuffle($base)){
 print_r($base);
}
&#63;> 
Copy after login

shuffle函数是打乱一个数组的序列,有点随机的意思,这里就放在随机函数里了。返回值为bool值,相当于直接引用了原变量。

5、str_shuffle函数

<&#63;php
$base = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
echo str_shuffle($base);
&#63;>
Copy after login

这里str_shuffle的功能和shuffle的功能是类似的,唯一不同的是返回值,str_shuffle的原字符串是不变的。

6、uniqid函数

<&#63;php
echo uniqid();
//54f806528172f
&#63;>
Copy after login

uniqid能够产生唯一的字符串,这个应用的范围可以相当广泛

四、总结
随机函数几乎是每种语言最基本的功能,PHP对于随机函数的支持也不例外,这里介绍了rand、mt_rand、array_rand、shuffle、str_shuffle、uniqid函数的基本用法,更多可以结合实际应用灵活运用。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles