PHP中使用BigMap实例
PHP中使用BigMap实例
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中使用BigMap实例,本文直接给出实现代码,代码中包含详细注释,需要的朋友可以参考下
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//所谓的Bit-map就是用一个bit位来标记某个元素对应的Value, 而Key即是该元素。由于采用了Bit为单位来存储数据,因此在存储空间方面,可以大大节省。
/*
若 N =1 ; 申请内存空间为 int a[2] ; 假设需要排序或者查找的总数N=10000000,那么我们需要申请内存空间的大小为int a[1 + N/32],其中:a[0]在内存中占32为可以对应十进制数0-31,依次类推:
1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: n/32
2.求0-N对应0-31中的数: N%32=M
3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1: 1
举例 :
如果想存储 3 (1) a下标 30/ 32 = 0 ; 放在a[0] 中; (2) 3% 32 = 30; (3) 左移 30 位 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 这个对应的值$a[0] = 1073741824 ;
1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: 十进制0-31,对应在a[0]中,先由十进制数n转换为与32的余可转化为对应在数组a中的下标。比如n=24,那么 n/32=0,则24对应在数组a中的下标为0。又比如n=60,那么n/32=1,则60对应在数组a中的下标为1,同理可以计算0-N在数组a中的下标。
2.求0-N对应0-31中的数:
十进制0-31就对应0-31,而32-63则对应也是0-31,即给定一个数n可以通过模32求得对应0-31中的数。
3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1.
找到对应0-31的数为M, 左移M位:即2^M. 然后置1.
由此我们计算10000000个bit占用的空间:
1byte = 8bit
1kb = 1024byte
1mb = 1024kb 占用的空间为:10000000/8/1024/1024mb。
大概为1mb多一些。
*/
class bigMap { //使用两个字节保存 private $mask = 0x1f ; private $bitsperword = 32 ; // 移位的位数为5 pow(2,5) = 32 private $shift = 5 ; // 存储数据的数组 public $bitArray = array();
/** $i 对应的数归零 */ function clearbit($i){ ////则将当前byte中的指定bit位取0,&后其他对方数组bit位必然不变,这就是 1 的妙用 // $i>>SHIFT 这里相当于 intval($i /32) ; // $i & $this->mask 这里相当于 $i % $this->mask ,取余 @$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] &= ~(1mask)); }
/** $i 对应的数致1 */ function setbit($i){ @$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] |= (1mask)); }
//test 测试所在的bit为是否为1 function testbit($i){ return $this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] & (1mask)); } }
$oBig = new bigMap() ;
$oBig->setbit(30) ;
var_dump($oBig->testbit(2)) ; var_dump($oBig->bitArray) ; |

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