PHP中使用BigMap实例,PHP使用BigMap实例
PHP中使用BigMap实例,PHP使用BigMap实例
<?php //所谓的Bit-map就是用一个bit位来标记某个元素对应的Value, 而Key即是该元素。由于采用了Bit为单位来存储数据,因此在存储空间方面,可以大大节省。 /* 若 N =1 ; 申请内存空间为 int a[2] ; 假设需要排序或者查找的总数N=10000000,那么我们需要申请内存空间的大小为int a[1 + N/32],其中:a[0]在内存中占32为可以对应十进制数0-31,依次类推: 1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: n/32 2.求0-N对应0-31中的数: N%32=M 3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1: 1<<M,并置1; 举例 : 如果想存储 3 (1) a下标 30/ 32 = 0 ; 放在a[0] 中; (2) 3% 32 = 30; (3) 左移 30 位 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 这个对应的值$a[0] = 1073741824 ; 1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: 十进制0-31,对应在a[0]中,先由十进制数n转换为与32的余可转化为对应在数组a中的下标。比如n=24,那么 n/32=0,则24对应在数组a中的下标为0。又比如n=60,那么n/32=1,则60对应在数组a中的下标为1,同理可以计算0-N在数组a中的下标。 2.求0-N对应0-31中的数: 十进制0-31就对应0-31,而32-63则对应也是0-31,即给定一个数n可以通过模32求得对应0-31中的数。 3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1. 找到对应0-31的数为M, 左移M位:即2^M. 然后置1. 由此我们计算10000000个bit占用的空间: 1byte = 8bit 1kb = 1024byte 1mb = 1024kb 占用的空间为:10000000/8/1024/1024mb。 大概为1mb多一些。 */ class bigMap { //使用两个字节保存 private $mask = 0x1f ; private $bitsperword = 32 ; // 移位的位数为5 pow(2,5) = 32 private $shift = 5 ; // 存储数据的数组 public $bitArray = array(); /** $i 对应的数归零 */ function clearbit($i){ ////则将当前byte中的指定bit位取0,&后其他对方数组bit位必然不变,这就是 1 的妙用 // $i>>SHIFT 这里相当于 intval($i /32) ; // $i & $this->mask 这里相当于 $i % $this->mask ,取余 @$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] &= ~(1<<($i & $this->mask)); } /** $i 对应的数致1 */ function setbit($i){ @$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] |= (1<<($i & $this->mask)); } //test 测试所在的bit为是否为1 function testbit($i){ return $this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] & (1<<($i & $this->mask)); } } $oBig = new bigMap() ; $oBig->setbit(30) ; var_dump($oBig->testbit(2)) ; var_dump($oBig->bitArray) ; echo decbin($oBig->bitArray[0]),"<br>";

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
