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PHP中使用BigMap实例,PHP使用BigMap实例
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PHP中使用BigMap实例,PHP使用BigMap实例

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:08 AM
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PHP中使用BigMap实例,PHP使用BigMap实例

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//所谓的Bit-map就是用一个bit位来标记某个元素对应的Value, 而Key即是该元素。由于采用了Bit为单位来存储数据,因此在存储空间方面,可以大大节省。

/*

若 N =1 ; 申请内存空间为 int a[2] ; 
假设需要排序或者查找的总数N=10000000,那么我们需要申请内存空间的大小为int a[1 + N/32],其中:a[0]在内存中占32为可以对应十进制数0-31,依次类推: 

1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: n/32 

2.求0-N对应0-31中的数: N%32=M

3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1: 1<<M,并置1;

举例 : 

如果想存储 3 
(1) a下标 30/ 32 = 0 ; 放在a[0] 中; 
(2) 3% 32 = 30; 
(3) 左移 30 位 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 这个对应的值$a[0] = 1073741824 ; 


1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: 
十进制0-31,对应在a[0]中,先由十进制数n转换为与32的余可转化为对应在数组a中的下标。比如n=24,那么 n/32=0,则24对应在数组a中的下标为0。又比如n=60,那么n/32=1,则60对应在数组a中的下标为1,同理可以计算0-N在数组a中的下标。 

2.求0-N对应0-31中的数: 

十进制0-31就对应0-31,而32-63则对应也是0-31,即给定一个数n可以通过模32求得对应0-31中的数。 

3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1. 

找到对应0-31的数为M, 左移M位:即2^M. 然后置1.

 由此我们计算10000000个bit占用的空间:

1byte = 8bit

1kb = 1024byte

1mb = 1024kb
占用的空间为:10000000/8/1024/1024mb。

大概为1mb多一些。
 
 */
 
 class bigMap {
	 //使用两个字节保存 
	private $mask = 0x1f ;
	private $bitsperword = 32 ;
	// 移位的位数为5 pow(2,5) = 32 
	private $shift = 5 ;
	// 存储数据的数组 
	 public $bitArray = array(); 
 
	 /**
	 $i 对应的数归零 
	 */
	 function clearbit($i){
		 ////则将当前byte中的指定bit位取0,&后其他对方数组bit位必然不变,这就是 1 的妙用
		 // $i>>SHIFT 这里相当于 intval($i /32) ;
		 // $i & $this->mask 这里相当于 $i % $this->mask ,取余
		 @$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] &= ~(1<<($i & $this->mask)); 
	}
 
 	 /**
	 $i 对应的数致1 
	 */
	 function setbit($i){
		 @$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] |= (1<<($i & $this->mask)); 
	}
 
 //test 测试所在的bit为是否为1 
 function testbit($i){ 
		return $this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] & (1<<($i & $this->mask)); 
	} 	 
 }


$oBig = new bigMap() ; 

$oBig->setbit(30) ; 

var_dump($oBig->testbit(2)) ; 
var_dump($oBig->bitArray) ; 

echo decbin($oBig->bitArray[0]),"<br>"; 
 
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