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【PHP】JSON传值与PHP接收的几种情况,json几种情况

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:10:15
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【PHP】JSON传值与PHP接收的几种情况,json几种情况

利用Chrome的后台网络,分析了通过JQuery的$.ajax()把 json 数据 post 给 PHP时的几种情况:

<ul>
<li>
<p><span><strong>无法</strong></span>在PHP中通过$_POST 以及 $_REQUEST 获取json数据,即</p>

<pre class="code"><span>$json</span> = <span>$_POST</span>['json'];  <span>//</span><span> empty($json) 为1</span>
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注:PHP 默认只识别 application/x-www.form-urlencoded 标准的数据类型,因此,对型如 text/xml 或者 soap 或者 application/octet-stream 之类的内容无法解析,如果用 $_POST 数组来接收就会失败。

情况A:

<p>js里<span><strong>没有</strong></span>加入属性contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",</p>

<pre class="code"><span>var</span> submit_sync = <span>function</span><span>() {
    $.ajax({
        type: </span>"post"<span>,
        url: </span>'add-post-json.php'<span>,
        async: </span><span>false</span>, <span>//</span><span> 使用同步方式</span>
        <span>//</span><span> 1 需要使用JSON.stringify 否则格式为 a=2&b=3&now=14...</span>
        <span>//</span><span> 2 需要强制类型转换,否则格式为 {"a":"2","b":"3"}</span>
<span>        data: JSON.stringify({                  
            a: parseInt($(</span>'input[name="a"]'<span>).val()),
            b: parseInt($(</span>'input[name="b"]'<span>).val()),
            now: </span><span>new</span> Date().getTime() <span>//</span><span> 注意不要在此行增加逗号</span>
<span>        }),
        
        dataType: </span>"json"<span>,
        success: </span><span>function</span><span>(data) {
            $(</span>'#result'<span>).text(data.result);
        } </span><span>//</span><span> 注意不要在此行增加逗号</span>
<span>    });
}</span>
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  • 使用 $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] 后无法获取到数据,即
<span>$json</span> = <span>$GLOBALS</span>['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];  <span>//</span><span> empty($json) 为 1</span>
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  • 使用file_get_contents("php://input"); 可以获取数据,即
<span>$json</span> = <span>file_get_contents</span>("php://input");   <span>//</span><span> empty($json) 为 0</span>
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情况B:

<p>js里加入属性contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",</p>

<pre class="code"><span>var</span> submit_sync = <span>function</span><span>() {
        $.ajax({
            type: </span>"post"<span>,
            url: </span>'add-post-json.php'<span>,
            async: </span><span>false</span>, <span>//</span><span> 使用同步方式</span>
            <span>//</span><span> 1 需要使用JSON.stringify 否则格式为 a=2&b=3&now=14...</span>
            <span>//</span><span> 2 需要强制类型转换,否则格式为 {"a":"2","b":"3"}</span>
<span>            data: JSON.stringify({                  
                a: parseInt($(</span>'input[name="a"]'<span>).val()),
                b: parseInt($(</span>'input[name="b"]'<span>).val()),
                now: </span><span>new</span> Date().getTime() <span>//</span><span> 注意不要在此行增加逗号</span>
<span>            }),
            <span><strong>contentType: </strong></span></span><strong>"application/json; charset=utf-8"</strong><span><span><strong>,</strong></span></span>
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<em id="__mceDel"><span>            dataType: </span>"json"<span>,
            success: </span><span>function</span><span>(data) {
                $(</span>'#result'<span>).text(data.result);
            } </span><span>//</span><span> 注意不要在此行增加逗号</span>
<span>        });
    }</span></em>
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  • 使用 $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] 后可以获取到数据,即
<span>$json</span> = <span>$GLOBALS</span>['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];  <span>//</span><span> empty($json) 为 0</span>
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  • 使用file_get_contents("php://input"); 可以获取数据,即
<span>$json</span> = <span>file_get_contents</span>("php://input");   <span>//</span><span> empty($json) 为 0</span>
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注:php://input 允许读取 POST 的原始数据。和 $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA 比起来,它给内存带来的压力较小,并且不需要任何特殊的 php.ini 设置。php://input 不能用于 enctype="multipart/form-data"。

情况C:

<p>是否加入以下</p>

<pre class="code"><span>header</span>('Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8');
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对情况A与情况B的结果没有任何影响。

 

从5.2版本开始,PHP原生提供json_encode()和json_decode()函数,前者用于编码,后者用于解码。下面这篇博客写的很详细,mark!

在PHP语言中使用JSON:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2011/01/json_in_php.html

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