php插入排序法实现数组排序实例
php插入排序法实现数组排序实例
这篇文章主要介绍了php插入排序法实现数组排序,实例分析了插入排序法的原理与具体的实现技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了php插入排序法实现数组排序的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
插入排序法的基本思路:同样以案例来说明,还是以$arr = array(2,6,3,9),由大到小排序。
实现原理:假设(并不实际创建)有一个有序数组$arr = array(2),用$arr[1]=6来与它进行比较,如果6>2,由把$arr[0]后移到$arr[1]位置,而6插入到$arr[0]位置。接着,$arr[2]=3与$arr[1]=2比较,3>2,则$arr[1]=2继续后移到$arr[2]位置,原$arr[3]=3插入到$arr[1]位置,再继续把9插入到合位置,最终得到的结果是(9,6,3,2)。同样是经过 count($arr)-1 次大循环,即可实现排序。
代码规律分析:
第一次大循环:$[1]与$[0]比;
第二次大循环:$[2]与$[1]比,$[1]与$[0]比;
第三次大循环:$[3]与$[2]比,$[2]与$[1]比,$[1]与$[0]比;
PHP代码,使用了函数封装,以便于使用
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 |
function insertSort(&$arr){ for($i=1;$i //$insertVal是准备插入的数 for($j=$i;$j>0;$j--){ if($arr[$j]>$arr[$j-1]){ $insertVal = $arr[$j]; $arr[$j] = $arr[$j-1]; $arr[$j-1] = $insertVal; } } } } $myarr = array(2,6,3,9); insertSort($myarr); echo " print_r($myarr); ?> |
代码实现分析:
第一次大循环:
$i=1 数组(2,6,3,9)
$j=1 执行6和2比:$arr[1]=2;$arr[0]=6,得到(6,2,3,9)
第二次大循环:
$i=2 数组(6,2,3,9)
$j=2 执行3和2比:变成$arr[2]=2,$arr[1]=3,得到(6,3,2,9)
$j--,$j=1 执行$arr[1]和$arr[0]比:条件不成立
第三次大循环:
$i=3 数组(6,3,2,9)
$j=3 执行9和2比:变成$arr[3]=2,$arr[2]=9,得到(6,3,9,2)
$j--,$j=2 执行9和3比:变成$arr[2]=3,$arr[1]=9,得到(6,9,3,2)
$j--,$j=1 执行9和6比:变成$arr[1]=5,$arr[0]=9,得到(9,6,3,2)
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
