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laravel 5 实现模板主题功能,laravel模板
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laravel 5 实现模板主题功能,laravel模板

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:13 AM
laravel template

laravel 5 实现模板主题功能,laravel模板

众所周知,laravel渲染模板是通过View::make()实现的,需要显式指定模板文件路径:

复制代码 代码如下:
function index()
{
    return View::make('index.index');
}

既然这样,我们就可以自己实现模板主题功能,我们只需要将模板文件放到一个主题名称对应的目录里就行,比如默认主题为 default 的话,我们就这样写:

复制代码 代码如下:
function index()
{
    return View::make('default.index.index');
}

自定义主题 custom :

复制代码 代码如下:
function index()
{
    return View::make('custom.index.index');
}

从配置文件中读取主题名:

复制代码 代码如下:
function index()
{
    return View::make(Config::get('app.theme','default').'.index.index');
}

这样基本就实现模板主题化的功能了,但还存在一个问题,那就是custom主题必须实现所有default主题的所有模板,否则会导致某些页面模板文件不存在报错,那么进一步优化:

复制代码 代码如下:
function index()
{
    $theme = Config::get('app.theme','default');
    $tpl = $theme.'.index.index';
    if (!View::exists($tpl)) {
        $tpl = 'default.index.index';
    }
    return View::make($tpl);
}

就是在渲染模板之前,先检测模板文件是否存在,不存在的话则使用default主题中对应的模板。

这么多行代码,我们可以继续封装一下,这时候要用到Response对象了,我们知道 Response::view() 等同于 View::make(),而Response还有一个方法Response::macro()方法可以用来定义一个宏,我们可以把逻辑封装到宏里面:

复制代码 代码如下:
Response::macro('render',function($path,$data=array()){
    $theme = Config::get('app.theme','default');
    $tpl = $theme.'.'.$path;
    if (!View::exists($tpl)) {
        $tpl = 'default.' . $path;
    }
    return Response::view($tpl,$data);
});

使用:

复制代码 代码如下:
function index()
{
    $bindings = array(
        'title' => '首页'
    );
    return Response::render('index.index',$bindings);
}

需要注意的是传入模板的变量得通过Response::render的第二个参数。

今天的教程就先到这里吧,后续我们再来深入分析一下,希望大家能够喜欢。

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