PHP遍历数组的三种方法及效率对比分析,历数对比分析
PHP遍历数组的三种方法及效率对比分析,历数对比分析
本文实例分析了PHP遍历数组的三种方法及效率对比。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
今天有个朋友问我一个问题php遍历数组的方法,告诉她了几个。顺便写个文章总结下,如果总结不全还请朋友们指出
第一、foreach()
foreach()是一个用来遍历数组中数据的最简单有效的方法。
<?php $urls= array('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd'); foreach ($urls as $url){ echo "This Site url is $url! <br />"; } ?>
显示结果:
This Site url is aaa This Site url is bbb This Site url is ccc This Site url is ddd
第二、while() 和 list(),each()配合使用。
<?php $urls= array('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd'); while(list($key,$val)= each($urls)) { echo "This Site url is $val.<br />"; } ?>
显示结果:
This Site url is aaa This Site url is bbb This Site url is ccc This Site url is ddd
第三、for()运用for遍历数组
<?php $urls= array('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd'); for ($i= 0;$i< count($urls); $i++){ $str= $urls[$i]; echo "This Site url is $str.<br />"; } ?>
显示结果:
This Site url is aaa This Site url is bbb This Site url is ccc This Site url is ddd
有时候有人也在问这几种遍历数组的方法哪个更快捷些呢,下面做个简单的测试就明白了
下面来测试三种遍历数组的速度
一般情况下,遍历一个数组有三种方法,for、while、foreach。其中最简单方便的是foreach。下面先让我们来测试一下共同遍历一个有50000个下标的一维数组所耗的时间。
<?php $arr= array(); for($i= 0; $i< 50000; $i++){ $arr[]= $i*rand(1000,9999); } function GetRunTime() { list($usec,$sec)=explode(" ",microtime()); return ((float)$usec+(float)$sec); } ###################################### $time_start= GetRunTime(); for($i= 0; $i< count($arr); $i++){ $str= $arr[$i]; } $time_end= GetRunTime(); $time_used= $time_end- $time_start; echo 'Used time of for:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)<br /><br />'; unset($str, $time_start, $time_end, $time_used); ###################################### $time_start= GetRunTime(); while(list($key, $val)= each($arr)){ $str= $val; } $time_end= GetRunTime(); $time_used= $time_end- $time_start; echo 'Used time of while:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)<br /><br />'; unset($str, $key, $val, $time_start, $time_end, $time_used); ###################################### $time_start= GetRunTime(); foreach($arr as$key=> $val){ $str= $val; } $time_end= GetRunTime(); $time_used= $time_end- $time_start; echo 'Used time of foreach:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)<br /><br />'; ?>
测试结果:
Used time of for:0.0228429(s) Used time of while:0.0544658(s) Used time of foreach:0.0085628(s)
经过反复多次测试,结果表明,对于遍历同样一个数组,foreach速度最快,最慢的则是while。从原理上来看,foreach是对数组副本进行操作(通过拷贝数组),而while则通过移动数组内部指标进行操作,一般逻辑下认为,while应该比foreach快(因为foreach在开始执行的时候首先把数组复制进去,而while直接移动内部指标。),但结果刚刚相反。原因应该是,foreach是PHP内部实现,而while是通用的循环结构。所以,在通常应用中foreach简单,而且效率高。在PHP5下,foreach还可以遍历类的属性。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.
