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php基础教程5数据库总结

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:15:33
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php基础教程——5数据库总结

1.数据库的连接

$dbc = mysql_connect(hosetname, username, password);

2.Mysql错误处理

mysql_error();显示错误的详实报告

3.创建和选择数据库

创建:mysql_query(‘CREATE DATABASE somedb’);

选中:mysql_select_db('somedb'); //每次运行查询前都要选中数据库

4.创建表

$query = 'CREATE TABLE my_table(id INT PRIMARY KEY, information TEXT);将创建语句先赋予一个变量

mysql_query($query);//再将变量放入mysql_query()函数

5.插入数据

同创建表,每个查询都赋予一个变量,然后再将变量传递给mysql_query()函数:

$query = " INSERT INTO entries(entry_id, title, entry, data_entered) VALUES(0, 'title', '$entry', NOW())";

mysql_query($query);

6.安全查询数据

对于用户输入的一段查询,用mysql_real_escape_string($var)对可能危险的字符如单引号,进行转义(将在其前加一个反斜线)

7.从数据库中进行检索数据

需要将查询的结果复制给一个变量:
$query = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE ( name = myname)';

$result = mysql($query);

8.删除数据

$query = 'DELETE FROM users WHERE name = myname LIMIT 1';

$result = mysql($query);

9.更新

$query = UPDATE tablename SET column1 = value, colunmn2 = value WHERE some_column = value';

$result = mysql($query);

编码测试:ws.php

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
<title>test</title><base> 
</head> 
<body> 


<?php
Copy after login
//连接数据库,并选中
if ($dbc = @mysql_connect(&#39;localhost&#39;, &#39;root&#39;, &#39;&#39;)){
	if (@mysql_select_db(&#39;mydata&#39;)){
		print &#39;<p>selected!</p>&#39;;
	}else{
		print &#39;<p>can not select error: &#39;. mysql_error().&#39;</p>&#39;;
	}
}else{
	print &#39;<p>can not connect. error: &#39;. mysql_error().&#39;</p>&#39;;
}
Copy after login
//创建表
/*
$create = &#39;CREATE TABLE myTable(
		id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
		name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
	)&#39;;print "<p>create……</p>";
	
	if (@mysql_query($create)){
		print &#39;<p>created!</p>&#39;;
	}else {
		print &#39;<p>can not create error: &#39;. mysql_error().&#39;</p>&#39;;
	}mysql_close();*/
Copy after login
//插入数据
$insert = &#39;INSERT INTO myTable (id, name) VALUES (12345, "charles")&#39;;
if (@mysql_query($insert)){
		print &#39;<p>inserted!</p>&#39;;
	}else {
		print &#39;<p>can not insert error: &#39;. mysql_error().&#39;</p>&#39;;
	}mysql_close();

?>
	

<p><p>This is the foot of the document</p></p>
</body> 
</html> 
Copy after login

结果显示:


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