PHP全排列算法实现程序代码
PHP全排列算法实现程序代码
从n个不同元素中任取m(m≤n)个元素,按照一定的顺序排列起来,叫做从n个不同元素中取出m个元素的一个排列。当m=n时所有的排列情况叫全排列。
简介
如1,2,3三个元素的全排列为:
1,2,3
1,3,2
2,1,3
2,3,1
3,1,2
3,2,1
共3*2*1=6种 3!
2公式
全排列数f(n)=n!(定义0!=1)
递归算法
1,2,3
1,3,2
2,1,3
2,3,1
3,2,1
3,1,2
这是由于算法只是考虑到了如何输出全排列,而没有考虑到换位是否有问题。所以我提出了解决方案,就是换位函数修改下
如 1 2 3 换位的话 ,不应该直接 3 2 1这样 ,让3和1直接换位; 而是让3排在最前后 ,1 2 依次向后
基本算法
以下介绍全排列算法四种:
(A)字典序法
(B)递增进位制数法
(C)递减进位制数法
(D)邻位对换法
实现全排列算法
代码如下 | |
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");/** |

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