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深入理解PHP中new self()和new static()的区别

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:17 AM
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这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中new self()和new static()的区别,有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴可以看看,希望可以帮助到你!

1、new static()是在PHP5.3版本中引入的新特性。

2.无论是new static()还是new self(),都是new了一个新的对象。

3.这两个方法new出来的对象有什么区别呢,说白了就是new出来的到底是同一个类实例还是不同的类实例呢?

为了探究上面的问题,我们先上一段简单的代码:

class Father {    public function getNewFather() {        return new self();
    }    public function getNewCaller() {        return new static();
    }
}$f = new Father();print get_class($f->getNewFather());print get_class($f->getNewCaller());
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注意,上面的代码get_class()方法是用于获取实例所属的类名。

这里的结果是:无论调用getNewFather()还是调用getNewCaller()返回的都是Father这个类的实例。

打印的结果为:FatherFather

到这里,貌似new self()和new static()是没有区别的。我们接着往下走:

Sun1  Sun2  (-> (-> (-> (->getNewCaller());
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看上面的代码,现在这个Father类有两个子类,由于Father类的getNewFather()和getNewCaller()是public的,所以子类继承了这两个方法。

打印的结果是:FatherSun1FatherSun2

我们发现,无论是Sun1还是Sun2,调用getNewFather()返回的对象都是类Father的实例,而getNewCaller()则返回的是调用者的实例。

即$sun1返回的是Sun1这个类的实例,$sun2返回的是Sun2这个类的实例。

现在好像有点明白new self()和new static()的区别了。

首先,他们的区别只有在继承中才能体现出来,如果没有任何继承,那么这两者是没有区别的。

然后,new self()返回的实例是万年不变的,无论谁去调用,都返回同一个类的实例,而new static()则是由调用者决定的。

上面的$sun1->getNewCaller()的调用者是$sun1对吧!$sun1是类Sun1的实例,所以返回的是Sun1这个类的实例,$sun2同样的道理就不赘述了。

好了,关于PHP中new self()和new static()的区别就暂时说这么多,希望对读者的理解有所帮助,如果有不对的地方欢迎拍砖扔蛋。

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