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thinkphp URL规则、URL伪静态、URL路由、URL重写、URL生成(十五)
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thinkphp URL规则、URL伪静态、URL路由、URL重写、URL生成(十五)

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:17 AM
rule routing static

thinkphp URL规则、URL伪静态、URL路由、URL重写、URL生成(十五)

本章节:详细介绍thinkphp URL规则、URL伪静态、URL路由、URL重写、URL生成

 

 

一、URL规则
1、默认是区分大小写的
2、如果我们不想区分大小写可以改配置文件
'URL_CASE_INSENSITIVE'=>true,//url不区分大小写
*模块命名太长的情况:
A、如果模块名为 UserGroupAction,复杂模块(一般是IndexAction)
那么url找模块就必要要写成
http://localhost/thinkphp4/index.php/user_group/index
B、如果'URL_CASE_INSENSITIVE'=>false(区分大小写的情况可以访问)
那么url也可以写为
http://localhost/thinkphp4/index.php/UserGroup/index


二、URL伪静态(tp默认支持伪静态)
http://localhost/thinkphp4/index.php/UserGroup/index.xml
*默认pdo、html、xml...都是支持的,如果要限制加个配置就行
'URL_HTML_SUFFIX'=>'html|shtml|xml',//限制伪静态的后缀


三、URL路由
1、启动路由
要在配置文件中开启路由支持
'URL_ROUTER_ON' => true, //开启路由
2、使用路由
1.规则表达式配置路由
'URL_ROUTER_ON' => true, //开启路由
'URL_ROUTE_RULES' => array(
'my'=>'Index/index',//静态地址路由 访问:http://localhost/thinkphp/index.php/my
':id/:num'=>'Index/index',/*后面的数字值随便写,字母也行
动态地址路由 访问:http://localhost/thinkphp/index.php/10/200
可以再模块控制器中用get方式传值 或 获取
echo $_GET['id'];
echo $_GET['num'];
*/
'my/:num'=>'Index/index', //动静混合地址路由 http://localhost/thinkphp/index.php/my/200
'year/:year/:month/:date'=>'Index/index',//动态和静态混合地址路由: http://localhost/thinkphp/index.php/year/2014/12/21
'year/:year\d/:month\d/:date\d'=>'Index/index',//动态和静态混合地址路由 --加上 \d代表类型只能是数字
'my/:id$'=>'Index/index',// 加上$说明地址中只能是 my/1000 后面不能有其他内容了
);


2.正则表达式配置路由
//http://localhost/thinkphp/index.php/year/2014/12/21
'/^year\/(\d{4})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})/'=>'Index/index?year=:1&month=:2&date=:3'


3、注意事项:
1.越复杂的路由越往前面放
'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array(
'my/:year/:month:/:day'=>'Index/day', *复杂的路由放在前面,放后面就不会执行
'my/:id\d'=>'Index/index',
'my/:name'=>'Index/index',
)
2.可以使用$作为完全匹配的路由规则(不管复杂否,都会匹配所有正则)
'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array(
'my/:id\d$'=>'Index/index',
'my/:name$'=>'Index/index',
'my/:year/:month:/:day$'=>'Index/day',
),
3.用正则匹配的方式
'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array(
'/^my\/(\d+)$/'=>'Index/index?id=:1',
'/^my\/(\w+)$/'=>'Index/index?name=:1',
'/^my\/(\d{4})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})$/'=>'Index/day?year=:1&month=:2&day=:3',
),


四、URL重写
比如:http://localhost/thinkphp/index.php/Index/index.html/t/my ---- 不想让index.php出现
下面是Apache的配置过程,可以参考下:
1、httpd.conf配置文件中加载了mod_rewrite.so模块
2、AllowOverride None 将None改为 All
3、确保URL_MODEL设置为2 (该步骤省略)
4、把下面的内容保存为.htaccess文件放到入口文件的同级目录下

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]


重启Apache之后,原来的
就可以通过访问
http://localhost/thinkphp/Index/index.html/t/my --简化了URL地址,对SEO的支持度好点


五、URL生成(手册有详细介绍)
public function url(){
echo U('Index/add'); // 生成Index模块的add操作的URL地址
///thinkphp/index.php/index/add
}

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