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PHP header()输出图片缓存
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PHP header()输出图片缓存

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:19 AM
header php use picture develop us cache attempt output

PHP header()输出图片缓存

   很多开发中,我们试图使用header("Content-type: image/jpeg");来 输出图片,试图用一些php的图像处理技术,让输出图片更加智能和动感。但我们常常遇到新的问题,除非你规定不同的URL结构,并采用服务器技术将图片缓 存,否则很有可能这些输出图片会消耗大量的流量。怎么把它们缓存起来,下次用户访问的时候调用缓存呢?(前提是你的这个图片希望保持不变)

代码如下  
// put this above any php image generation code:
session_start();
header("Cache-Control: private, max-age=10800, pre-check=10800");
header("Pragma: private");
header("Expires: " . date(DATE_RFC822,strtotime(" 2 day")));

  在header("Content-type: image/jpeg");上方添加上面这段代码,它将规定当前页面缓存的时间(两天),并在下一次访问中使用这个缓存时间节点。

  接下来判断是否已经有缓存,如果有,就使用缓存。

  情况一:如果浏览器对当前页面已经有缓存,那么就直接使用它。

代码如下  
// the browser will send a $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] if it has a cached copy
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])){
// if the browser has a cached version of this image, send 304
header('Last-Modified: '.$_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'],true,304);
exit;
}

  情况二:浏览器缓存了当前页,虽然我们更新了某些图片信息,但来源图片本身没有变化,而且我们希望使用之前的缓存,那么也使用缓存。

代码如下  

$img = "some_image.png";
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])
&&
(strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) == filemtime($img))) {
// send the last mod time of the file back
header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', filemtime($img)).' GMT',
true, 304);
exit;
}

  当然,有些特殊的情况我们还必须考虑,但上面的代码基本上能够带领我们的思路。对了,记得把它们都放在header("Content-type: image/jpeg")的上面。

  接着我们来看个例子吧

代码如下  

//调整图片大小
/**
*图片按比例调整大小的原理:
*1、比较原图大小是否小于等于目标大小,如果是则直接采用原图宽高
*2、如果原图大小超过目标大小,则对比原图宽高大小
*3、如:宽>高,则宽=目标宽, 高=目标宽的比例 * 原高
*4、如:高>宽,则高=目标高,宽=目标高的比例 * 原宽
**/

$image = "test.jpg";
$max_width = 200;
$max_height = 200;

$size = getimagesize($image); //得到图像的大小
$width = $size[0];
$height = $size[1];

$x_ratio = $max_width / $width;
$y_ratio = $max_height / $height;

if (($width {
$tn_width = $width;
$tn_height = $height;
}
elseif (($x_ratio * $height) {
$tn_height = ceil($x_ratio * $height);
$tn_width = $max_width;
}
else
{
$tn_width = ceil($y_ratio * $width);
$tn_height = $max_height;
}

$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($image);
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor($tn_width, $tn_height); //新建一个真彩色图像
imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0,
$tn_width, $tn_height, $width, $height); //重采样拷贝部分图像并调整大小
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($dst,null,100);
imagedestroy($src);
imagedestroy($dst);
?>

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