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PHP设计模式(三),php设计模式
注册器模式
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PHP设计模式(三),php设计模式

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:19 AM
Design Patterns

PHP设计模式(三),php设计模式

  • 注册器模式

这种模式比较简单好理解,在PHP框架中会经常用到,在某些比较大的PHP框架中,会在初始化时将一些常用的类实例放在注册器中,实际是存在注册器类中的一个静态数组中,以后想去用它的话,直接根据名称就可以获取到注册器中保存的实例。而不需要再次去new这个类、getInstance或者工厂方法获得。我感觉这种模式有点像是把单例模式和简单工厂模式结合起来了,实例化之后保存在一个静态数组中(类似单例模式的静态变量),然后可以根据不同的参数去获取注册过的实例,这里跟简单工厂模式相比较的话,他可以动态的添加实例进去,而不需要去修改代码,但这里要注意的就是必须先注册才可以获取。

这个模式要注意几个要点:

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<p><span>1. 首先就是要一个管理要注册的实例的类(例如:Register),我们就加他注册类吧。</span></p>

<p><span>2. 这个</span>注册类必须有一个静态数组变量,采用键值数组(哈希)方式存储这些注册的实例,其中键对应实例名,值对应实例。</p>

<p>3. 当然了,_set、_get、_unset(采用下划线开始仅仅是因为unset是关键字,然后为了统一,就都加上了)这些方法都不能少,用来设置、获取、和销毁注册器中的内容。</p>

<p>4. 其实这个注册类可以看做是一个装载和卸载的过程,使用前进行装载,当这个实例不在使用时就可以卸载了。</p>

<p>4. 这里还需要注意,不能放太多的实例进去,有些实例用一次就可以销毁掉了就不用保存到注册器中,免得浪费空间。</p>

<p>5. 注册器中不同的名称是可以保存相同的实例的,因为他保存时是有名称作为索引。</p>

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<?<span>php

</span><span>/*</span><span>*

 * 注册器模式&mdash;&mdash;例子

 * @author 燕睿涛(luluyrt@163.com)

 </span><span>*/</span>

<span>class</span><span> Register{

    </span><span>/*</span><span>*

     * @var array $objects

     * 用来保存注册过的实例的变量

     </span><span>*/</span>

    <span>private</span> <span>static</span> <span>$_objects</span> = <span>array</span><span>();

 

    </span><span>/*</span><span>*

     * 注册一个实例到注册器中

     * @param string $name 要注册的类名

     * @param object $obj 要注册的类实例

     * @return true

     </span><span>*/</span>

    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span> _set(<span>$name</span>,<span>$obj</span><span>){

        </span><span>if</span>(!<span>isset</span>(self::<span>$_objects</span>[<span>$name</span><span>])){

            self</span>::<span>$_objects</span>[<span>$name</span>] = <span>$obj</span><span>;

        }

        </span><span>return</span> <span>true</span><span>;

    }

 

    </span><span>/*</span><span>*

     * 从注册器中解除一个实例

     * @param string $name 要注册的类名

     * @return true

     </span><span>*/</span>

    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span> _unset(<span>$name</span><span>){

        </span><span>if</span>(<span>isset</span>(self::<span>$_objects</span>[<span>$name</span><span>])){

            </span><span>unset</span>(self::<span>$_objects</span>[<span>$name</span><span>]);

        }

        </span><span>return</span> <span>true</span><span>;

    }   

 

    </span><span>/*</span><span>*

     * 从注册器中获取一个实例

     * @param string $name 要注册的类名

     * @return object/false

     </span><span>*/</span>

    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span> _get(<span>$name</span><span>){

        </span><span>if</span>(<span>isset</span>(self::<span>$_objects</span>[<span>$name</span><span>])){

            </span><span>return</span> self::<span>$_objects</span>[<span>$name</span><span>];

        }

        </span><span>return</span> <span>false</span><span>;

    }       

}

 

</span><span>class</span><span> Man{

    </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> say(){

        </span><span>echo</span> "My name is Users!!"<span>;

    }

}

 

Register</span>::_set('man1',<span>new</span><span> Man());

Register</span>::_get('man1')->say();

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