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PHP合并2个数字键数组的值的程序

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:20:03
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PHP合并2个数字键数组的值的程序

   php中数组合并array_merge是最靠得住的函数了,下文我们在利用array_merge函数合并时主要是对于两个数组的键值为数字进行处理。

  先要了解一个基础知识点

  PHP中两个数组合并可以使用+或者array_merge,但之间还是有区别的,而且这些区别如果了解不清楚项目中会要命的!

  主要区别是两个或者多个数组中如果出现相同键名,键名分为字符串或者数字,需要注意

  1)键名为数字时,array_merge()后面的值将不会覆盖原来的值,而是附加到后面,但+合并数组则会把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉(不是覆盖)

  2)键名为字符串时,array_merge()此时会覆盖掉前面相同键名的值,但+仍然把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉(不是覆盖)。

代码如下  

$a = array('a', 'b');
$b = array('c', 'd');
$c = $a + $b;
var_dump($a);
var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));

//输出:

array
0 => string 'a' (length=1)
1 => string 'b' (length=1)

array
0 => string 'a' (length=1)
1 => string 'b' (length=1)
2 => string 'c' (length=1)
3 => string 'd' (length=1)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

$a = array(
0 => 'a',
1 => 'b'
);
$b = array(
0 => 'c',
1 => 'b'
);
$c = $a + $b;
var_dump($c);
var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));

//输出:

array
0 => string 'a' (length=1)
1 => string 'b' (length=1)

array
0 => string 'a' (length=1)
1 => string 'b' (length=1)
2 => string 'c' (length=1)
3 => string 'b' (length=1)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

$a = array('a', 'b');
$b = array(
'0' => 'c',
1 => 'b'
);
$c = $a + $b;
var_dump($c);
var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));

//输出:
array
0 => string 'a' (length=1)
1 => string 'b' (length=1)

array
0 => string 'a' (length=1)
1 => string 'b' (length=1)
2 => string 'c' (length=1)
3 => string 'b' (length=1)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

$a = array(
0 => 'a',
1 => 'b'
);
$b = array(
'0' => 'c',
'1' => 'b'
);
$c = $a + $b;
var_dump($c);
var_dump(array_merge($a, $b));

输出:

array
0 => string 'a' (length=1)
1 => string 'b' (length=1)

array
0 => string 'a' (length=1)
1 => string 'b' (length=1)
2 => string 'c' (length=1)
3 => string 'b' (length=1)

  好了讲到这么多了我们来看看下合并2个数字键数组的值

代码如下  

/**
* PHP合并2个数字键数组的值
*
* @param array $arr1
* @param array $arr2
* @return array
* @author www.111cn.net
*/
function new_array_merge($arr1, $arr2)
{
$arr = array_flip($arr1) + array_flip($arr2);
return array_keys($arr);
}

$arr1 = array('aa', 'bb', 'cc');
$arr2 = array('aa2', 'bb', 'cc2');

$arr = new_array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
print_r($arr);

输出:

Array
(
[0] => aa
[1] => bb
[2] => cc
[3] => aa2
[4] => cc2
)

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