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PHP:产生不重复随机数的方法,php重复随机数方法

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:20:51
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PHP:产生不重复随机数的方法,php重复随机数方法

来源:http://www.ido321.com/1217.html

无论是Web应用,还是WAP或者移动应用,随机数都有其用武之地。在最近接触的几个小项目中,我也经常需要和随机数或者随机数组打交道,所以,对于PHP如何产生不重复随机数常用的几种方法小结一下(ps:方法1、4、5是我常用的,其余来自网络整理)

方法一:

<span><?php 
$numbers = range (1,50); 
<span>//shuffle 将数组顺序随即打乱 </span>
shuffle ($numbers); 
<span>//array_slice 取该数组中的某一段 </span>
$num=6; 
$result = array_slice($numbers,0,$num); 
print_r($result); 
?></span>
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方法二:

<span><?php 
$numbers = range (1,20); 
<span>//播下随机数发生器种子,可有可无,测试后对结果没有影响</span>
srand ((<span>float</span>)microtime()*1000000); 
shuffle ($numbers); 
<span>//跳过list第一个值(保存的是索引)</span>
<span>while</span> (<span>list</span>(, $number) = each ($numbers)) { 
<span>echo</span> <span>"$number "</span>; 
} 
?></span>
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方法三:

<span><?php 
<span>function</span> NoRand($begin=0,$end=20,$limit=5){ 
$rand_array=range($begin,$end); 
shuffle($rand_array);<span>//调用现成的数组随机排列函数 </span>
<span>return</span> array_slice($rand_array,0,$limit);<span>//截取前$limit个 </span>
} 
print_r(NoRand()); 
?></span>
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上述可以在1-20间随机产生5个不重复的值

方法四:

<span><?php 
$tmp=<span>array</span>(); 
<span>while</span>(count($tmp)<5){ 
$tmp[]=mt_rand(1,20); 
$tmp=array_unique($tmp); 
} 
print_r($tmp);
?></span>
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方法五:

<span><?php 
$tmp = range(1,30);
print_r(array_rand($tmp,10));
?></span>
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这个可能是比叫简单的了(ps:如果在range中指定了步长,就必须注意array_rand的第二个参数是否超出$tmp的长度)。

PHP提供非常丰富的数组函数,产生随机数大多可以从数组这个角度出发,若你还有方法提供,欢迎给出,文章将持续更新。

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