php中file_get_contents与curl性能比较分析,curlgetcontents
php中file_get_contents与curl性能比较分析,curlgetcontents
本文实例讲述了php中file_get_contents与curl性能比较分析。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
在php中如果不仔细的去分析性能会发现file_get_contents与curl两个同很多共同点的,他们都可以采集文件打开文件,但是如果仔细一对比会发现很多不同点,下面我们一起来看看file_get_contents与curl区别。
PHP中fopen,file_get_contents,curl函数的区别:
1.fopen /file_get_contents 每次请求都会重新做DNS查询,并不对 DNS信息进行缓存。但是CURL会自动对DNS信息进行缓存。对同一域名下的网页或者图片的请求只需要一次DNS查询。这大大减少了DNS查询的次数。所以CURL的性能比fopen /file_get_contents 好很多。
2.fopen /file_get_contents 在请求HTTP时,使用的是http_fopen_wrapper,不会keeplive。而curl却可以。这样在多次请求多个链接时,curl效率会好一些。
3.fopen / file_get_contents 函数会受到php.ini文件中allow_url_open选项配置的影响。如果该配置关闭了,则该函数也就失效了。而curl不受该配置的影响。
4.curl 可以模拟多种请求,例如:POST数据,表单提交等,用户可以按照自己的需求来定制请求。而fopen / file_get_contents只能使用get方式获取数据。
file_get_contents 获取远程文件时会把结果都存在一个字符串中 fiels函数则会储存成数组形式
因此,我还是比较倾向于使用curl来访问远程url。Php有curl模块扩展,功能很是强大。
说了半天大家可能说性能怎么没对比呢,那我们就来看看
最近需要获取别人网站上的音乐数据。用了file_get_contents函数,但是总是会遇到获取失败的问题,尽管按照手册中的 例子设置了超时,可多数时候不会奏效:
复制代码 代码如下:
$config['context'] = stream_context_create(array('http' => array('method' => "GET",
'timeout' => 5//这个超时时间不稳定,经常不奏效
)
));
这时候,看一下服务器的连接池,会发现一堆类似的错误,让我头疼万分:
file_get_contents(http://***): failed to open stream…
现在改用了curl库,写了一个函数替换:
复制代码 代码如下:
function curl_file_get_contents($durl){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $durl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, _USERAGENT_);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER,_REFERER_);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$r = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $r;
}
如此,除了真正的网络问题外,没再出现任何问题。
这是别人做过的关于curl和file_get_contents的测试:
file_get_contents抓取google.com需用秒数:
2.31319094
2.30374217
2.21512604
3.30553889
2.30124092
curl使用的时间:
0.68719101
0.64675593
0.64326
0.81983113
0.63956594
差距很大?呵呵,从我使用的经验来说,这两个工具不只是速度有差异,稳定性也相差很大。
建议对网络数据抓取稳定性要求比较高的朋友使用上面的 curl_file_get_contents函数,不但稳定速度快,还能假冒浏览器欺骗目标地址哦
再看一个实例
后续贴出了curl和file_get_contents的对比结果,这边除了curl与file_get_contents的性能对比,还包含了他们的性能对比,讲之前看下如下的结果图:
curl与file_get_contents性能对比PHP源代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 通过淘宝IP接口获取IP地理位置
* @param string $ip
* @return: string
**/
function getCityCurl($ip)
{
$url="http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=".$ip;
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$ipinfo=json_decode($file_contents);
if($ipinfo->code=='1'){
return false;
}
$city = $ipinfo->data->region.$ipinfo->data->city;
return $city;
}
function getCity($ip)
{
$url="http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=".$ip;
$ipinfo=json_decode(file_get_contents($url));
if($ipinfo->code=='1'){
return false;
}
$city = $ipinfo->data->region.$ipinfo->data->city;
return $city;
}
// for file_get_contents
$startTime=explode(' ',microtime());
$startTime=$startTime[0] + $startTime[1];
for($i=1;$i
{
echo getCity("121.207.247.202")."";
}
$endTime = explode(' ',microtime());
$endTime = $endTime[0] + $endTime[1];
$totalTime = $endTime - $startTime;
echo 'file_get_contents:'.number_format($totalTime, 10, '.', "")." seconds";
//for curl
$startTime2=explode(' ',microtime());
$startTime2=$startTime2[0] + $startTime2[1];
for($i=1;$i
{
echo getCityCurl('121.207.247.202')."";
}
$endTime2 = explode(' ',microtime());
$endTime2=$endTime2[0] + $endTime2[1];
$totalTime2 = $endTime2 - $startTime2;
echo "curl:".number_format($totalTime2, 10, '.', "")." seconds";
?>
测试访问
http://www.bkjia.com
file_get_contents速度:4.2404510975 seconds
curl速度:2.8205530643 seconds
curl比file_get_contents速度快了30%左右,最重要的是服务器负载更低.
总结
file_get_contents处理频繁小的时候,用它感觉挺好的。没什么异常。如果你的文件被1k+人处理。那么你的服务器cpu就等着高升吧。所以建议自己和大家在以后写php代码的时候使用curl库。
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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