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PHP中DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR的作用
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PHP中DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR的作用

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:22 AM
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PHP中DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR的作用


DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR是php的内部常量,用于显示系统分隔符的命令,不需要任何定义与包含即可直接使用。

在windows下路径分隔符是\(当然/在部分系统上也是可以正常运行的),在linux上路径的分隔符是/,这就导致了一个问题,比如开发机器是windows,有一个图片上传程序,调试机器上指定的上传文件保存目录是:

define(ROOT, dirname(__FILE__)."/upload");

在本地调试都很正常,但是上传到linux服务器的时候会发现会出错。于是php引入了DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR变量,可以将上面的写法改写为:

define(ROOT, dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR."upload");

DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR是一个返回跟操作系统相关的路径分隔符的php内置命令,在windows上返回\,而在linux或者类unix上返回/,就是这么个区别,通常在定义包含文件路径或者上传保存目录的时候会用到。
例如:

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const DIR_SEP = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;// 路径分割 win下 linux下/
private function __construct()
{
$this->_options = array(
template_dir => templates . self::DIR_SEP, //模板文件所在目录
cache_dir => templates . self::DIR_SEP . cache . self::DIR_SEP, //缓存文件存放目录
auto_update => false, //当模板文件改动时是否重新生成缓存
cache_lifetime => 0, //缓存生命周期(分钟),为 0 表示永久
suffix => .html //模板文件后缀
);
}

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