PHP的三种类型的运算符
PHP的三种类型的运算符
运算符是可以通过给出的一或多个值(用编程行话来说,表达式)来产生另一个值(因而整个结构成为一个表达式)的东西。
第一种是一元运算符,只运算一个值,例如 !(取反运算符)或 ++(加一运算符)。
例子
1、++i 的用法(以 a=++i ,i=2 为例)
先将 i 值加 1 (也就是 i=i+1 ),然后赋给变量 a (也就是 a=i ),
则最终 a 值等于 3 , i 值等于 3 。
所以 a=++i 相当于 i=i+1 ,a=i
2、i++ 的用法(以 a=i++ ,i=2 为例)
先将 i 值赋给变量 a (也就是 a=i ),然后 i 值加 1 (也就是 i=i+1 ),
则最终 a 值等于 2 ,i 值等于 3 。
所以 a=i++ 相当于 a=i , i=i+1
3、++i 与 i++
a=++i 相当于 i++ , a=i
a=i++ 相当于 a=i , i++
4、++i 与 i++ 单独使用时,相当于 i=i+1
如果赋给一个新变量,则 ++i 先将 i 值加 1 ,而 i++ 先将 i 赋给新变量
第二种是二元运算符,可接受两个值,例如熟悉的算术运算符 +(加)和 -(减),大多数 PHP 运算符都是这种
$a =1+2;
$b =3-1;
第三种是三元运算符,可接受三个值,它应该被用来根据一个表达式在另两个表达式中选择一个,而不是用来在两个语句或者程序路线中选择。(也可称之为条件运算符可能更合适)
代码格式如下:(expr1) ? (expr2) : (expr3);
例如:$page = !empty( $_GET['page'] ) ? $_GET['page'] : 1;

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