PHP 抽象方法与抽象类abstract关键字介绍及应用,abstract关键字
PHP 抽象方法与抽象类abstract关键字介绍及应用,abstract关键字
PHP 抽象方法与抽象类 abstract 关键字
abstract 关键字用于定义抽象方法与抽象类。
抽象方法
抽象方法指没有方法体的方法,具体就是在方法声明的时候没有 {} 括弧以及其中的内容,而是直接在声明时在方法名后加上分号结束。
abstract 关键字用于定义抽象方法,语法:
abstract function function_name();
抽象类
只要一个类里面有一个方法是抽象方法,那么这个类就要定义为抽象类。抽象类同样用 abstract 关键字来定义。
抽象类不能产生实例对象,通常是将抽象方法做为子类方法重载的模板使用的,且要把继承的抽象类里的方法都实现。实际上抽象类是方便继承而引入的。
例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
abstract class AbstractClass{
// 定义抽象方法
abstract protected function getValue();
// 普通方法
public function printOut(){
print $this->getValue()."
";
}
}
class ConcreteClass extends AbstractClass{
protected function getValue(){
return "抽象方法的实现";
}
}
$class1 = new ConcreteClass;
$class1->printOut();
?>
在这个例子中,父类定义了抽象方法以及对于方法的实现,但实际的内容却在子类里定义。
c#中什是抽象类以及怎使用抽象类,最好在用代码说明以下
用来提供基本的方法给派生类继承的!
1、声明一个抽象方法使用abstract关键字。
2、一个类中可以包含一个或多个抽象方法。
3、抽象类中可以存在非抽象的方法。
4、抽象类不能被直接被实例化。
5、实现抽象类用“:”(冒号),实现抽象方法用override关键字。
6、抽象类可以被抽象类所继承,结果仍是抽象类。
7、抽象方法被实现后,不能更改修饰符。
例子如下:
public abstract class Person
{
public abstract void SayHello();
public void about()
{
Console.WriteLine("Abstract Demo");
}
}
public class Student : Person
{
public override void SayHello()
{
Console.WriteLine("SayHello");
}
}
class MainClass
{
public static void Main()
{
new Student().SayHello();
}
}
php 抽象方法与类一般用在什地方
抽象方法
抽象方法指没有方法体的方法,具体就是在方法声明的时候没有 {} 括弧以及其中的内容,而是直接在声明时在方法名后加上分号结束。
abstract 关键字用于定义抽象方法,语法:
abstract function function_name();
抽象类
只要一个类里面有一个方法是抽象方法,那么这个类就要定义为抽象类。抽象类同样用 abstract 关键字来定义。
抽象类不能产生实例对象,通常是将抽象方法做为子类方法重载的模板使用的,且要把继承的抽象类里的方法都实现。实际上抽象类是方便继承而引入的。
例子:
abstract class AbstractClass{
// 定义抽象方法
abstract protected function getValue();
// 普通方法
public function printOut(){
print $this->getValue()."
";
}
}
class ConcreteClass extends AbstractClass{
protected function getValue(){
return "抽象方法的实现";
}
}
$class1 = new ConcreteClass;
$class1->printOut();
?>
在这个例子中,父类定义了抽象方法以及对于方法的实现,但实际的内容却在子类里定义。

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