PHP echo,print_r(expression),var_dump(expression)区别,print_rvar_dump
PHP echo,print_r(expression),var_dump(expression)区别,print_rvar_dump
三者都是具有输出功能的php语句,但print_r(expression),var_dump(expression)是函数,echo只是语言结构,不是函数,因此不能作为表达式的一部分。
对于php的8中数据类型,
echo ‘输出一个字符串’;//只可以输出字符串和数字
print_r — 打印关于变量的易于理解的信息,一般用输出数组结构
var_dump — 打印变量的相关信息,一般用于数组和对象打印
自己用一下就清楚了
四种方法可以输出字符串。 echo
print()
printf()
print_r()
echo
可以一次输出多个值,多个值之间用逗号分隔。echo是语言结构(language construct),而并不是真正的函数,因此不能作为表达式的一部分使用。
语法正确: echo "Hello", "World";
语法错误: echo ("Hello", "World");
print()
函数print()打印一个值(它的参数),如果字符串成功显示则返回true,否则返回false。如, if (!print("Hello, World")){
die("you are not listening to me");
}
printf()
printf()源于C语言中的printf()。该函数输出格式化的字符串。
语法: printf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
format 规定字符串以及如何格式化其中的变量;
arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。
Example: ?php
$str = "Hello";
$number = 123;
printf("%s world. Day number %u",$str,$number);
?>
#Results======
Hello world. Day number 123
如果 % 符号多于 arg 参数,则您必须使用占位符。占位符被插入 % 符号之后,由数字和 "\$" 组成。请参见例子 3。
Example: ?php
$number = 123;
printf("With 2 decimals: %1\$.2fbr />With no decimals: %1\$u",$number);
?>
#Result
With 2 decimals: 123.00
With no decimals: 123
print_r()和var_dump()
print_r()可以把字符串和数字简单地打印出来,而数组则以括起来的键和值得列表形式显示,并以Array开头。如, $a = array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => '15', 'wife' => 'Wilma');
print_r($a);
Output: Array
{
[name] => Fred
[age] => 15
[wife] => Wilma
}
对象也一样。如, class P {
var $name = 'nat';
// ...
}
$p = new P;
print_r($p);
Output: Object
{
[name] => nat
}
但print_r()输出布尔值和NULL的结果没有意义,因为都是打印&quo......余下全文>>

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