浅谈php和.net的区别,浅谈php.net区别
浅谈php和.net的区别,浅谈php.net区别
本人最近从asp.net转向了php,主攻方向是Web开发,感觉两者之间还是有不少的区别的。
1.相对于.net,php更偏向于解释性语言类型;
2.在.net中,我们操作的主要是封装好的对象-类库;在php中,我们主要操作的对象主要是各种函数;
3.php的编程工具相对于。net的编程环境和数据库,显得非常非常轻量级;尤其是编程环境,既轻量级还很灵活;
4.在.net和php中,数据传递的方式有get和post(第三种暂时不谈);在.net中,我们获取数据的用的是context.Request["操作对象的ID"]、context.QueryString["操作对象的ID"];在php中,我们获取数据用的是$_get["操作对象的ID"]、$_post["操作对象的ID"];
5.在.net中,显示数据的方式是Response.Write("你要显示的内容");在php中,我们用的是echo "你要显示的内容";
6.在.net中我们操作的主要是对象和数组,两者之间可以相互转化;在.net中,我们操作的对象主要是数组。
这个问题有些模糊 我在多个点解释下
1.运行环境 .NET 是微软的产品 理论上只能在windows 下运行 跨平台很差
PHP 可以再 Windows 和 Linux 上运行 跨平台很好
2.学习成本 PHP 弱类型语言(松散型),简单,容易上手
.NET 我最早是做.NET 的 .NET 学习成本较高 时间较长
3.运行效率 这个仁者见仁智者见智 主要看开发人员的水平了。
不过现在 很多网站 都使用 PHP MYSQL Apache 的组合来开发 因为成本低
学习上:PHP和.NET的学习曲线相比,.NET的学习代价高一些,需要的知识也多一些,不过PHP流行一些学的人也多一些,社区远远多于ASP.NET,所以有难的问题好问些
首先PHP是可以跨平台运行,但是ASP.NET也并不是只能运行在Windows上,很久以前.NET的跨平台版本Mono已经可以稳定的运行在Linux等其它操作系统上了,而且二者都是开源、免费的。
市场方面:以市场份额来说(WEB),现在占有率第一的是传统的ASP、第二是PHP,但ASP.NET也有不少,在企业开发市场方面.NET与Java是均分市场
应用方面:以Alexa前十的网站来看微软官网,Windows Live 、Bing、MSN以及MySpace都是ASP.NET的,当然类似Facebook、WP等网站都是PHP的,但是更多情况下,PHP网站是不会只依赖PHP的,因为PHP虽然Expess,但是没有多线程、面向对象设计也不算全面,所以要依靠其它框架来补充开发,不过也正是如此PHP才有着比.NET更大的开源社区
我学习ASP.NET是因为在.NET下 版本升级很快,而且很锻炼技术,之前的知识可以学以致用,而且我自己感觉这个框架、C#这个语言就是我想要的,很完美,当然,这是在对其它的框架、语言有很多了解之上才决定的。
ASP.NET社区其实比想像中开放很多,微软的官方文档其实允许一般开发者提意见或修改、有调试时也随时可以进入框架本身 的源代码调试。

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