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php过滤html标记属性类用法实例
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php过滤html标记属性类用法实例

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:24 AM
html php specific Example Attributes method mark usage kind filter

php过滤html标记属性类用法实例

 具体方法如下:

HtmlAttributeFilter.class.php类文件如下:

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/** HTML Attribute Filter 

*  Date:  2013-09-22 

*  Author: fdipzone 

*  ver:  1.0 

*  Func: 

*  public strip       过滤属性 

*  public setAllow      设置允许的属性 

*  public setException    设置特例 

*  public setIgnore     设置忽略的标记 

*  private findElements    搜寻需要处理的元素 

*  private findAttributes   搜寻属性 

*  private removeAttributes  移除属性 

*  private isException    判断是否特例 

*  private createAttributes  创建属性 

*  private protect      特殊字符转义 

*/ 

   

class HtmlAttributeFilter{ // class start 

   

  private $_str = '';      // 源字符串 

  private $_allow = array();   // 允许保留的属性 例如:array('id','class','title') 

  private $_exception = array(); // 特例 例如:array('a'=>array('href','class'),'span'=>array('class')) 

  private $_ignore = array();  // 忽略过滤的标记 例如:array('span','img') 

   

   

  /** 处理HTML,过滤不保留的属性 

  * @param String $str 源字符串 

  * @return String 

  */ 

  public function strip($str){ 

    $this->_str = $str; 

   

    if(is_string($this->_str) && strlen($this->_str)>0){ // 判断字符串 

   

      $this->_str = strtolower($this->_str); // 转成小写 

   

      $res = $this->findElements(); 

      if(is_string($res)){ 

        return $res; 

      } 

      $nodes = $this->findAttributes($res); 

      $this->removeAttributes($nodes); 

    } 

    return $this->_str; 

  } 

   

  /** 设置允许的属性 

  * @param Array $param 

  */ 

  public function setAllow($param=array()){ 

    $this->_allow = $param; 

  } 

   

  /** 设置特例 

  * @param Array $param 

  */ 

  public function setException($param=array()){ 

    $this->_exception = $param; 

  } 

   

  /** 设置忽略的标记 

  * @param Array $param 

  */ 

  public function setIgnore($param=array()){ 

    $this->_ignore = $param; 

  } 

   

  /** 搜寻需要处理的元素 */ 

  private function findElements(){ 

    $nodes = array(); 

    preg_match_all("/\n]+)([^>]*)>/i", $this->_str, $elements); 

    foreach($elements[1] as $el_key => $element){ 

      if($elements[2][$el_key]){ 

        $literal = $elements[0][$el_key]; 

        $element_name = $elements[1][$el_key]; 

        $attributes = $elements[2][$el_key]; 

        if(is_array($this->_ignore) && !in_array($element_name, $this->_ignore)){ 

          $nodes[] = array('literal'=>$literal, 'name'=>$element_name, 'attributes'=>$attributes); 

        } 

      } 

    } 

   

    if(!$nodes[0]){ 

      return $this->_str; 

    }else{ 

      return $nodes; 

    } 

  } 

   

  /** 搜寻属性 

  * @param Array $nodes 需要处理的元素 

  */ 

  private function findAttributes($nodes){ 

    foreach($nodes as &$node){ 

      preg_match_all("/([^ =]+)\s*=\s*[\"|']{0,1}([^\"']*)[\"|']{0,1}/i", $node['attributes'], $attributes); 

      if($attributes[1]){ 

        foreach($attributes[1] as $att_key=>$att){ 

          $literal = $attributes[0][$att_key]; 

          $attribute_name = $attributes[1][$att_key]; 

          $value = $attributes[2][$att_key]; 

          $atts[] = array('literal'=>$literal, 'name'=>$attribute_name, 'value'=>$value); 

        } 

      }else{ 

        $node['attributes'] = null; 

      } 

      $node['attributes'] = $atts; 

      unset($atts); 

    } 

    return $nodes; 

  } 

   

  /** 移除属性 

  * @param Array $nodes 需要处理的元素 

  */ 

  private function removeAttributes($nodes){ 

    foreach($nodes as $node){ 

      $node_name = $node['name']; 

      $new_attributes = ''; 

      if(is_array($node['attributes'])){ 

        foreach($node['attributes'] as $attribute){ 

          if((is_array($this->_allow) && in_array($attribute['name'], $this->_allow)) || $this->isException($node_name, $attribute['name'], $this->_exception)){ 

            $new_attributes = $this->createAttributes($new_attributes, $attribute['name'], $attribute['value']); 

          } 

        } 

      } 

      $replacement = ($new_attributes) ? "" : ""; 

      $this->_str = preg_replace('/'.$this->protect($node['literal']).'/', $replacement, $this->_str); 

    } 

  } 

   

  /** 判断是否特例 

  * @param String $element_name  元素名 

  * @param String $attribute_name 属性名 

  * @param Array $exceptions   允许的特例 

  * @return boolean 

  */ 

  private function isException($element_name, $attribute_name, $exceptions){ 

    if(array_key_exists($element_name, $this->_exception)){ 

      if(in_array($attribute_name, $this->_exception[$element_name])){ 

        return true; 

      } 

    } 

    return false; 

  } 

   

  /** 创建属性 

  * @param String $new_attributes 

  * @param String $name 

  * @param String $value 

  * @return String 

  */ 

  private function createAttributes($new_attributes, $name, $value){ 

    if($new_attributes){ 

      $new_attributes .= " "; 

    } 

    $new_attributes .= "$name=\"$value\""; 

    return $new_attributes; 

  } 

   

   

  /** 特殊字符转义 

  * @param String $str 源字符串 

  * @return String 

  */ 

  private function protect($str){ 

    $conversions = array( 

      "^" => "\^",  

      "[" => "\[",  

      "." => "\.",  

      "$" => "\$",  

      "{" => "\{",  

      "*" => "\*",  

      "(" => "\(",  

      "\\" => "\\\\",  

      "/" => "\/",  

      "+" => "\+",  

      ")" => "\)",  

      "|" => "\|",  

      "?" => "\?",  

      " "\

      ">" => "\>"  

    ); 

    return strtr($str, $conversions); 

  } 

   

} // class end 

   

?>

demo示例代码如下:

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require('HtmlAttributeFilter.class.php'); 

   

$str = '

'; 

   

$obj = new HtmlAttributeFilter(); 

   

// 允许id属性 

$obj->setAllow(array('id')); 

   

$obj->setException(array( 

  'a' => array('href'),  // a 标签允许有 href属性特例 

  'ul' => array('class') // ul 标签允许有 class属性特例 

)); 

   

// img 标签忽略,不过滤任何属性 

$obj->setIgnore(array('img')); 

   

echo 'source str:
'; 

echo htmlspecialchars($str).'

'; 

echo 'filter str:
'; 

echo htmlspecialchars($obj->strip($str)); 

?>

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