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PHP中auto_prepend_file与auto_append_file用法实例分析,autoprependfile
php中的return的用法,作用与例子
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PHP中auto_prepend_file与auto_append_file用法实例分析,autoprependfile

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:25 AM
php return usage

PHP中auto_prepend_file与auto_append_file用法实例分析,autoprependfile

本文实例讲述了PHP中auto_prepend_file与auto_append_file的用法,是PHP程序设计中比较实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

如果需要将文件require到所有页面的顶部与底部。

第一种方法:在所有页面的顶部与底部都加入require语句。
例如:

require('header.php');
//页面正文内容部分
require('footer.php');

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但这种方法如果需要修改顶部或底部require的文件路径,则需要修改所有页面文件。而且需要每个页面都加入require语句,比较麻烦。

第二种方法:使用auto_prepend_file与auto_append_file在所有页面的顶部与底部require文件。

php.ini中有两项:

auto_prepend_file 在页面顶部加载文件
auto_append_file 在页面底部加载文件

使用这种方法可以不需要改动任何页面,当需要修改顶部或底部require文件时,只需要修改auto_prepend_file与auto_append_file的值即可。

例如:修改php.ini,修改auto_prepend_file与auto_append_file的值。

auto_prepend_file = "/home/fdipzone/header.php"
auto_append_file = "/home/fdipzone/footer.php"

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修改后重启服务器,这样所有页面的顶部与底部都会require /home/fdipzone/header.php 与 /home/fdipzone/footer.php

注意:auto_prepend_file 与 auto_append_file 只能require一个php文件,但这个php文件内可以require多个其他的php文件。

如果不需要所有页面都在顶部或底部require文件,可以指定某一个文件夹内的页面文件才调用auto_prepend_file与auto_append_file
在需要顶部或底部加载文件的文件夹中加入.htaccess文件,内容如下:

php_value auto_prepend_file "/home/fdipzone/header.php"
php_value auto_append_file "/home/fdipzone/footer.php"

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这样在指定.htaccess的文件夹内的页面文件才会加载 /home/fdipzone/header.php 与 /home/fdipzone/footer.php,其他页面文件不受影响。

使用.htaccess设置,比较灵活,不需要重启服务器,也不需要管理员权限,唯一缺点是目录中每个被读取和被解释的文件每次都要进行处理,而不是在启动时处理一次,所以性能会有所降低。

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计的学习有所帮助。

php中的return的用法,作用与例子

return() 也会终止 eval() 语句或者脚本文件的执行。如果在全局范围中调用,则当前脚本文件中止运行。如果当前脚本文件是被 include() 的或者 require() 的,则控制交回调用文件。此外,如果当前脚本是被 include() 的,则 return() 的值会被当作 include() 调用的返回值。如果在主脚本文件中调用 return(),则脚本中止运行。如果当前脚本文件是在 php.ini 中的配置选项 auto_prepend_file 或者 auto_append_file 所指定的,则此脚本文件中止运行。b.php  

php中的return的用法,作用与例子

如果在一个函数中调用 return() 语句,将立即结束此函数的执行并将它的参数作为函数的值返回。return() 也会终止 eval() 语句或者脚本文件的执行。

如果在全局范围中调用,则当前脚本文件中止运行。如果当前脚本文件是被 include() 的或者 require() 的,则控制交回调用文件。此外,如果当前脚本是被 include() 的,则 return() 的值会被当作 include() 调用的返回值。如果在主脚本文件中调用 return(),则脚本中止运行。如果当前脚本文件是在 php.ini 中的配置选项 auto_prepend_file 或者 auto_append_file 所指定的,则此脚本文件中止运行。

例:
function min($a, $b){
return $a $a++;
}
?>

a.php
include("b.php");
echo "a";
?>
b.php
echo "b";
return;
echo "c";//这里将不被执行
?>
上面的结果将输出ba
 

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