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php数组使用小结

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:25:34
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php数组使用小结

在PHP中,数组分为两类:索引数组和关联数组。二者可以单独使用,也可以混合使用。

1、一维数组

一维数组的定义也很简单,常用的有如下两种方式:

1.1 直接赋值

   1: <?php
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   2: $dwqs[0] = "1“;
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   3: $dwqs[1] = "我的博客:";
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   4: $dwqs[2] = "www.ido321.com";
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   5: $dwqs[3] = "程序爱好者:";
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   6: $dwqs[4] = "QQ群:259280570";
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   7: $dwqs[5] = "欢迎你的加入";
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   8: ?>
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1.2 Array()构建数组

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   2: $dwqs = array(1,"我的博客","www.ido321.com","程序爱好者:","QQ群:259280570","欢迎你的加入");
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   3: ?>
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2、多维数组

以关联数组为例

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   2: $dwqs1= array(
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   3:     "编号" => array(1,2,3),
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   4:     "博客" => array("独立博客","CSDN","博客园"),
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   5:     "地址" => array("www.ido321.com","blog.csdn.net/u011043843","www.cnblogs.com/ido321")  
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   6: ?>
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二、数组遍历 在PHP中,常用的数组遍历方式有三种: 1、for循环
   1: <?php
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   2: for($i = 0; $i < count($dwqs); $i&#43;&#43;){
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   3:     echo "$dwqs[i]<br/>";
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   4: ?>
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2、foreach语句

   1: //第一种方式
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   2: <?php
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   3: foreach($dwqs as $value){
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   4:     echo "$value<br/>";
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   5: ?>
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   6:  
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   7: //第二种方式
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   8: <?php
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   9: foreach($dwqs1 as $key=>$value){
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  10:     echo $key."=>".$value;
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  11: ?>
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3、while循环

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   2: while(list($key,$value) = each($dwqs1)){
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   3:     echo $key.":".$value;
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   4: ?>
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三、部分数组相关函数(使用print_r()函数输出数组内容)

PHP的数组功能非常强大,是最常用的数据类型之一。其处理函数也有着强大、高效的特点。

1、数组的键/值操作函数

1.1 函数array_values():返回数组中所有元素的值。传入数组名即可,不保留键名,返回的数组从0开始重新建立索引。

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   2: $dwqs2 = array("ID" => 1,"博客" => "www.ido321.com","程序爱好者" => "QQ群:259280570");
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   3: //输出:Array([0]=>1,[1]=>www.ido321.com,[2]=>QQ群:259280570)
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   4: print_r(array_values($dwqs2));
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   5: //输出:array("ID" => 1,"博客" => "www.ido321.com","程序爱好者" => "QQ群:259280570");
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   6: print_r($dwqs2);
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   7:  
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   8: ?>
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1.2 函数array_keys():返回数组中的键名。

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   2: //输出所有键名:Array([0]=>ID,[1]=>博客,[2]=>程序爱好者);
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   3: print_r(array_keys($dwqs2)) 
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   4: //输出指定键名:Array([0]=>ID)
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   5: print_r(array_kays($dqws,'ID'));
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   6: ?>
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1.3 函数In_array():检测数组中是否存在某个值

   1: <?php
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   2: $address = "www.ido321.com";
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   3: //输出:存在
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   4: if(in_array($address,$dwqs2)){
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   5:     echo "存在";
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   6: }
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   7: else{
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   8:     echo "不存在";
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   9: }
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  10: ?>
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2、数组个数和唯一性 2.1 函数count():统计数组的元素个数或对象中的属性个数
   1: <?php
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   2:     echo count($dwqs2);
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   3: ?>
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2.2 函数array_unique():删除数组中重复的值,返回的数组键名保持不变

   1: <?php
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   2: $a = array('a' => 'php','b' => 'mysql','c' => 'linux','d' => 'php');
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   3: //输出:array('a' => 'php','b' => 'mysql','c' => 'linux);
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   4: print_r(array_unique($a));
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   5: ?>
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2.3 函数array_count_values():统计数组中所有值出现的次数,返回的数组以原数组中的值作为键名,键值则是元素在原数组中出现的次数

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   2: //输出:Array(php => 2,mysql => 1,linux => 1)
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   3: print_r(array_count_values($a));
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   4: ?>
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3、数组排序
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