Table of Contents
php数组使用小结
Home php教程 php手册 php数组使用小结

php数组使用小结

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:25 AM
array

php数组使用小结

在PHP中,数组分为两类:索引数组和关联数组。二者可以单独使用,也可以混合使用。

1、一维数组

一维数组的定义也很简单,常用的有如下两种方式:

1.1 直接赋值

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: $dwqs[0] = "1“;
Copy after login
   3: $dwqs[1] = "我的博客:";
Copy after login
   4: $dwqs[2] = "www.ido321.com";
Copy after login
   5: $dwqs[3] = "程序爱好者:";
Copy after login
   6: $dwqs[4] = "QQ群:259280570";
Copy after login
   7: $dwqs[5] = "欢迎你的加入";
Copy after login
   8: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

1.2 Array()构建数组

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: $dwqs = array(1,"我的博客","www.ido321.com","程序爱好者:","QQ群:259280570","欢迎你的加入");
Copy after login
   3: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

2、多维数组

以关联数组为例

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: $dwqs1= array(
Copy after login
   3:     "编号" => array(1,2,3),
Copy after login
   4:     "博客" => array("独立博客","CSDN","博客园"),
Copy after login
   5:     "地址" => array("www.ido321.com","blog.csdn.net/u011043843","www.cnblogs.com/ido321")  
Copy after login
   6: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login
二、数组遍历 在PHP中,常用的数组遍历方式有三种: 1、for循环
   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: for($i = 0; $i < count($dwqs); $i&#43;&#43;){
Copy after login
   3:     echo "$dwqs[i]<br/>";
Copy after login
   4: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login

2、foreach语句

   1: //第一种方式
Copy after login
   2: <?php
Copy after login
   3: foreach($dwqs as $value){
Copy after login
   4:     echo "$value<br/>";
Copy after login
   5: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login
   6:  
Copy after login
   7: //第二种方式
Copy after login
   8: <?php
Copy after login
   9: foreach($dwqs1 as $key=>$value){
Copy after login
  10:     echo $key."=>".$value;
Copy after login
  11: ?>
Copy after login

3、while循环

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: while(list($key,$value) = each($dwqs1)){
Copy after login
   3:     echo $key.":".$value;
Copy after login
   4: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login

三、部分数组相关函数(使用print_r()函数输出数组内容)

PHP的数组功能非常强大,是最常用的数据类型之一。其处理函数也有着强大、高效的特点。

1、数组的键/值操作函数

1.1 函数array_values():返回数组中所有元素的值。传入数组名即可,不保留键名,返回的数组从0开始重新建立索引。

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: $dwqs2 = array("ID" => 1,"博客" => "www.ido321.com","程序爱好者" => "QQ群:259280570");
Copy after login
   3: //输出:Array([0]=>1,[1]=>www.ido321.com,[2]=>QQ群:259280570)
Copy after login
   4: print_r(array_values($dwqs2));
Copy after login
   5: //输出:array("ID" => 1,"博客" => "www.ido321.com","程序爱好者" => "QQ群:259280570");
Copy after login
   6: print_r($dwqs2);
Copy after login
   7:  
Copy after login
   8: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

1.2 函数array_keys():返回数组中的键名。

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: //输出所有键名:Array([0]=>ID,[1]=>博客,[2]=>程序爱好者);
Copy after login
   3: print_r(array_keys($dwqs2)) 
Copy after login
   4: //输出指定键名:Array([0]=>ID)
Copy after login
   5: print_r(array_kays($dqws,'ID'));
Copy after login
   6: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

1.3 函数In_array():检测数组中是否存在某个值

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: $address = "www.ido321.com";
Copy after login
   3: //输出:存在
Copy after login
   4: if(in_array($address,$dwqs2)){
Copy after login
   5:     echo "存在";
Copy after login
   6: }
Copy after login
   7: else{
Copy after login
   8:     echo "不存在";
Copy after login
   9: }
Copy after login
  10: ?>
Copy after login
2、数组个数和唯一性 2.1 函数count():统计数组的元素个数或对象中的属性个数
   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2:     echo count($dwqs2);
Copy after login
   3: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

2.2 函数array_unique():删除数组中重复的值,返回的数组键名保持不变

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: $a = array('a' => 'php','b' => 'mysql','c' => 'linux','d' => 'php');
Copy after login
   3: //输出:array('a' => 'php','b' => 'mysql','c' => 'linux);
Copy after login
   4: print_r(array_unique($a));
Copy after login
   5: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login

2.3 函数array_count_values():统计数组中所有值出现的次数,返回的数组以原数组中的值作为键名,键值则是元素在原数组中出现的次数

   1: <?php
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
   2: //输出:Array(php => 2,mysql => 1,linux => 1)
Copy after login
   3: print_r(array_count_values($a));
Copy after login
   4: ?>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
3、数组排序
html
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to remove duplicate elements from PHP array using foreach loop? How to remove duplicate elements from PHP array using foreach loop? Apr 27, 2024 am 11:33 AM

The method of using a foreach loop to remove duplicate elements from a PHP array is as follows: traverse the array, and if the element already exists and the current position is not the first occurrence, delete it. For example, if there are duplicate records in the database query results, you can use this method to remove them and obtain results without duplicate records.

PHP array key value flipping: Comparative performance analysis of different methods PHP array key value flipping: Comparative performance analysis of different methods May 03, 2024 pm 09:03 PM

The performance comparison of PHP array key value flipping methods shows that the array_flip() function performs better than the for loop in large arrays (more than 1 million elements) and takes less time. The for loop method of manually flipping key values ​​takes a relatively long time.

The Art of PHP Array Deep Copy: Using Different Methods to Achieve a Perfect Copy The Art of PHP Array Deep Copy: Using Different Methods to Achieve a Perfect Copy May 01, 2024 pm 12:30 PM

Methods for deep copying arrays in PHP include: JSON encoding and decoding using json_decode and json_encode. Use array_map and clone to make deep copies of keys and values. Use serialize and unserialize for serialization and deserialization.

PHP array multi-dimensional sorting practice: from simple to complex scenarios PHP array multi-dimensional sorting practice: from simple to complex scenarios Apr 29, 2024 pm 09:12 PM

Multidimensional array sorting can be divided into single column sorting and nested sorting. Single column sorting can use the array_multisort() function to sort by columns; nested sorting requires a recursive function to traverse the array and sort it. Practical cases include sorting by product name and compound sorting by sales volume and price.

Application of PHP array grouping function in data sorting Application of PHP array grouping function in data sorting May 04, 2024 pm 01:03 PM

PHP's array_group_by function can group elements in an array based on keys or closure functions, returning an associative array where the key is the group name and the value is an array of elements belonging to the group.

Best Practices for Deep Copying PHP Arrays: Discover Efficient Methods Best Practices for Deep Copying PHP Arrays: Discover Efficient Methods Apr 30, 2024 pm 03:42 PM

The best practice for performing an array deep copy in PHP is to use json_decode(json_encode($arr)) to convert the array to a JSON string and then convert it back to an array. Use unserialize(serialize($arr)) to serialize the array to a string and then deserialize it to a new array. Use the RecursiveIteratorIterator to recursively traverse multidimensional arrays.

The role of PHP array grouping function in finding duplicate elements The role of PHP array grouping function in finding duplicate elements May 05, 2024 am 09:21 AM

PHP's array_group() function can be used to group an array by a specified key to find duplicate elements. This function works through the following steps: Use key_callback to specify the grouping key. Optionally use value_callback to determine grouping values. Count grouped elements and identify duplicates. Therefore, the array_group() function is very useful for finding and processing duplicate elements.

PHP array merging and deduplication algorithm: parallel solution PHP array merging and deduplication algorithm: parallel solution Apr 18, 2024 pm 02:30 PM

The PHP array merging and deduplication algorithm provides a parallel solution, dividing the original array into small blocks for parallel processing, and the main process merges the results of the blocks to deduplicate. Algorithmic steps: Split the original array into equally allocated small blocks. Process each block for deduplication in parallel. Merge block results and deduplicate again.

See all articles