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php数组使用小结,php数组小结
php类中数组怎使用?
php数组的用法
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php数组使用小结,php数组小结

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:25 AM
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php数组使用小结,php数组小结

  在PHP中,数组分为两类:索引数组和关联数组。二者可以单独使用,也可以混合使用。

    1、一维数组

         一维数组的定义也很简单,常用的有如下两种方式:

        1.1 直接赋值

1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> $dwqs[1] = "我的博客:<span>";</span></span>
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<span id="lnum5">   5:</span><span> $dwqs[3] = "程序爱好者:<span>";</span></span>
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<span id="lnum7">   7:</span><span> $dwqs[5] = "欢迎你的加入";</span>
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        1.2 Array()构建数组
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1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> ?></span>
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2、多维数组

以关联数组为例

1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span>     <span>"编号"</span> => <span>array</span>(1,2,3),</span>
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array(<span>"独立博客"</span>,<span>"CSDN"</span>,<span>"博客园"</span>),
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array(<span>"www.ido321.com"</span>,<span>"blog.csdn.net/u011043843"</span>,<span>"www.cnblogs.com/ido321"</span>)  
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二、数组遍历 在PHP中,常用的数组遍历方式有三种: 1、for循环 1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>"$dwqs[i]<br/>"</span>;</span>
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    2、foreach语句
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1: //第一种方式
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> <span>foreach</span>($dwqs <span>as</span> $value){</span>
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;
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<span id="lnum6">   6:</span><span>  </span>
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<span id="lnum8">   8:</span><span> <?php</span>
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<span id="lnum10">  10:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> $key.<span>"=>"</span>.$value;</span>
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    3、while循环
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1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> $key.<span>":"</span>.$value;</span>
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三、部分数组相关函数(使用print_r()函数输出数组内容)

PHP的数组功能非常强大,是最常用的数据类型之一。其处理函数也有着强大、高效的特点。

1、数组的键/值操作函数

1.1 函数array_values():返回数组中所有元素的值。传入数组名即可,不保留键名,返回的数组从0开始重新建立索引。

1:
"博客" => <span>"www.ido321.com"</span>,<span>"程序爱好者"</span> => <span>"QQ群:259280570"</span>);
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<span id="lnum4">   4:</span><span> print_r(array_values($dwqs2));</span>
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" "www.ido321.com","程序爱好者"=">" "qq群:259280570");<="" font="">
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<span id="lnum7">   7:</span><span>  </span>
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           1.2 函数array_keys():返回数组中的键名。
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1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> print_r(array_keys($dwqs2)) </span>
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<span id="lnum5">   5:</span><span> print_r(array_kays($dqws,<span>'ID'</span>));</span>
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         1.3 函数In_array():检测数组中是否存在某个值
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1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> <span>//输出:存在</span></span>
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<span id="lnum5">   5:</span><span>     <span>echo</span> <span>"存在"</span>;</span>
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<span id="lnum7">   7:</span><span> <span>else</span>{</span>
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<span id="lnum9">   9:</span><span> }</span>
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2、数组个数和唯一性 2.1 函数count():统计数组的元素个数或对象中的属性个数 1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> ?></span>
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2.2 函数array_unique():删除数组中重复的值,返回的数组键名保持不变

1:
'php',<span>'b'</span> => <span>'mysql'</span>,<span>'c'</span> => <span>'linux'</span>,<span>'d'</span> => <span>'php'</span>);
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<span id="lnum4">   4:</span><span> print_r(array_unique($a));</span>
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       2.3 函数array_count_values():统计数组中所有值出现的次数,返回的数组以原数组中的值作为键名,键值则是元素在原数组中出现的次数
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1:
<span id="lnum3">   3:</span><span> print_r(array_count_values($a));</span>
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    3、数组排序


来源:http://www.ido321.com/596.html

php类中数组怎使用?

你把 private $a; 定义成 public $a,就可以直接用$obj->a 了。

$obj->a['key'] 就是你要访问的值。
 

php数组的用法

首先你这种写法真的很另类,现在PHP比较通用花括号写法

(1)对于弱语言PHP来说,不需要像严谨语言一样初始化,在使用的时候自动初始化了。所以声明了数组之后就可以使用了。而且有些时候都不需要声明,比如直接写 $i = 1.25;如果在一个严谨的语言中是要报错的,PHP可以这样使用。
(2)数组默认索引的是从0开始然后自加1。count($arr)是数组元素个数。假设n是当前数组元素个数,那么$arr[n-1]就是索引最大的一个元素。添加$arr[n]就相当于在数组后面增加一个元素。其实可以写$arr[] = $ss,效果是一样的。
(3)算法思路问题,意思是一个自然数能被比它小的素数整除,则它不是素数。
(4)程序没有错....
 

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