php数组使用小结,php数组小结
php数组使用小结,php数组小结
在PHP中,数组分为两类:索引数组和关联数组。二者可以单独使用,也可以混合使用。
1、一维数组
一维数组的定义也很简单,常用的有如下两种方式:
1.1 直接赋值
1:<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> $dwqs[1] = "我的博客:<span>";</span></span>
<span id="lnum5"> 5:</span><span> $dwqs[3] = "程序爱好者:<span>";</span></span>
<span id="lnum7"> 7:</span><span> $dwqs[5] = "欢迎你的加入";</span>
1.2 Array()构建数组
1:
<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> ?></span>
2、多维数组
以关联数组为例
1:<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> <span>"编号"</span> => <span>array</span>(1,2,3),</span>
array(<span>"独立博客"</span>,<span>"CSDN"</span>,<span>"博客园"</span>),
array(<span>"www.ido321.com"</span>,<span>"blog.csdn.net/u011043843"</span>,<span>"www.cnblogs.com/ido321"</span>)
<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> <span>echo</span> <span>"$dwqs[i]<br/>"</span>;</span>
2、foreach语句
1: //第一种方式
<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> <span>foreach</span>($dwqs <span>as</span> $value){</span>
;
<span id="lnum6"> 6:</span><span> </span>
<span id="lnum8"> 8:</span><span> <?php</span>
<span id="lnum10"> 10:</span><span> <span>echo</span> $key.<span>"=>"</span>.$value;</span>
3、while循环
1:
<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> <span>echo</span> $key.<span>":"</span>.$value;</span>
三、部分数组相关函数(使用print_r()函数输出数组内容)
PHP的数组功能非常强大,是最常用的数据类型之一。其处理函数也有着强大、高效的特点。
1、数组的键/值操作函数
1.1 函数array_values():返回数组中所有元素的值。传入数组名即可,不保留键名,返回的数组从0开始重新建立索引。
1:"博客" => <span>"www.ido321.com"</span>,<span>"程序爱好者"</span> => <span>"QQ群:259280570"</span>);
<span id="lnum4"> 4:</span><span> print_r(array_values($dwqs2));</span>
" "www.ido321.com","程序爱好者"=">" "qq群:259280570");<="" font="">
<span id="lnum7"> 7:</span><span> </span>
1.2 函数array_keys():返回数组中的键名。
1:
<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> print_r(array_keys($dwqs2)) </span>
<span id="lnum5"> 5:</span><span> print_r(array_kays($dqws,<span>'ID'</span>));</span>
1.3 函数In_array():检测数组中是否存在某个值
1:
<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> <span>//输出:存在</span></span>
<span id="lnum5"> 5:</span><span> <span>echo</span> <span>"存在"</span>;</span>
<span id="lnum7"> 7:</span><span> <span>else</span>{</span>
<span id="lnum9"> 9:</span><span> }</span>
<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> ?></span>
2.2 函数array_unique():删除数组中重复的值,返回的数组键名保持不变
1:'php',<span>'b'</span> => <span>'mysql'</span>,<span>'c'</span> => <span>'linux'</span>,<span>'d'</span> => <span>'php'</span>);
<span id="lnum4"> 4:</span><span> print_r(array_unique($a));</span>
2.3 函数array_count_values():统计数组中所有值出现的次数,返回的数组以原数组中的值作为键名,键值则是元素在原数组中出现的次数
1:
<span id="lnum3"> 3:</span><span> print_r(array_count_values($a));</span>
来源:http://www.ido321.com/596.html
你把 private $a; 定义成 public $a,就可以直接用$obj->a 了。
$obj->a['key'] 就是你要访问的值。
首先你这种写法真的很另类,现在PHP比较通用花括号写法
(1)对于弱语言PHP来说,不需要像严谨语言一样初始化,在使用的时候自动初始化了。所以声明了数组之后就可以使用了。而且有些时候都不需要声明,比如直接写 $i = 1.25;如果在一个严谨的语言中是要报错的,PHP可以这样使用。
(2)数组默认索引的是从0开始然后自加1。count($arr)是数组元素个数。假设n是当前数组元素个数,那么$arr[n-1]就是索引最大的一个元素。添加$arr[n]就相当于在数组后面增加一个元素。其实可以写$arr[] = $ss,效果是一样的。
(3)算法思路问题,意思是一个自然数能被比它小的素数整除,则它不是素数。
(4)程序没有错....

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
