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Php面向对象 – 类常量

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:26:07
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Php面向对象 – 类常量

Php面向对象 – 类常量

类常量:类中,保存运行周期内,不变的数据。

定义:

const关键字

const 常量名 = 常量值

例子:

class Student

{

public $stu_id;

public $stu_name;

public $stu_gender;

const GENDER_MALE = ‘男’;

const GENDER_FEMALE = ‘女’;

}

类常量不受访问限定修饰符的限制

访问:

类::常量名

例子:

class Student

{

public $stu_id;

public $stu_name;

public $stu_gender;

const GENDER_MALE = ‘男’;

const GENDER_FEMALE = ‘女’;

public function __construct($id,$name,$gender=’’)

{

$this->stu_id= $id;

$this->stu_name= $name;

$this->gender= ($gender == ‘ ’)?self::GENDER_MALE : $gender;

}

}

总结:类中可以定义的成员,一共:常量、静态属性、非静态属性、静态方法、非静态方法。

注:$this 表示当前对象,永远表示$this所在类的对象么?

不是,因为$this的值,不取决于$this所在的类,而是取决于$this所在方法被调用时的执行对象(执行环境)


方法的执行环境,当前方法是在哪个对象的环境下执行,该方法内的

$this就表示哪个对象。

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