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PHP第五课 自动类型转换与流程控制
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PHP第五课 自动类型转换与流程控制

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:26 AM
process type

PHP第五课 自动类型转换与流程控制

学习概要:

1.了解自动类型转换的有哪些

2.了解基本的流程控制语句

3.实例:实现日历表格的写法


自动类型转换

1)整型转字符串
echo $num."abc";
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2)字符串转整型
$str+3;
3)转布尔类型
为假情况 0 "" "0" false array() null 未定义


4)强制类型转换
(int)$str
(float)$str
(string)$str
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5)常量
define("HOST","localhost");
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6)运算符
①一元
++ --


②二元
= - * / %
= += -= *= /= %=
> >= < <= == != === !==
&& || !


③三元
? :


流程控制:
1.流程控制
2.函数




流程控制:


一.分支结构
if...elseif....else
switch...case
如果条件是固定值的话,就用switch语句


二.循环控制
for
while


三.中止循环
break:直接结束
<?PHP
 	header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
	
	for($i=1;$i<10;$i++){
		if($i==3){
			break;
		} else{
				echo $i."<br>";
		}
	}
		
	?>//1 2
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continue:结束本次循环
<?PHP 	header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
	
	for($i=1;$i<10;$i++){
		if($i==3){
			continue;
		} else{
				echo $i."<br>";
		}
	}
		
	?>//1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9
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小技巧:exit表示暂停下面的程序
echo date("w");
date 中w表示星期几
<?PHP
 	header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
	echo date("Y-M-D");//分别表示年月日
	exit;
	echo "John";
	?>
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五.剩余部分
1.do...while

				<?php
		 
		 	$score=31;
			do{
				echo "<h1 id="score">{$score}</h1>";
			}while($score>=60);
		?>
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4.九九乘法表
<?php
		    for($i=1;$i<=9;$i++){
		    	for($j=1;$j<=$i;$j++){
		    		echo "$i*$j=".$i*$j." ";
		    	}
		    	echo "<br>";
		    }
	?>
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3.PHP实现日历表格


日历表格:
1.两层for循环
2.隔行换色
3.用到if条件判断
4.header头改编码

<?php
  header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
	$days= 31;
	
	echo "<table width=&#39;700px&#39; border=&#39;1px&#39;>";
	for($i=1;$i<=$days;){
		echo "<tr>";
		for($j=0;$j<7;$j++){
			if($i>$days){
				echo "<td>&#160;</td>";
			} else{
			echo "<td>{$i}</td>";
			}
				$i++;
		}
		echo "</tr>";
		
	}
	
	echo "</table>";
?>
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添加背景色


<?php
  header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
	$days= 31;
	
	echo "<table width=&#39;700px&#39; border=&#39;1px&#39;>";
	for($i=1;$i<=$days;){
		
		$k++;
		
		if($k%2==1){
			echo "<tr bgcolor=&#39;#cccccc&#39;>";
		}else{
			echo "<tr>";
		}
		
		for($j=0;$j<7;$j++){
			if($i>$days){
				echo "<td>&#160;</td>";
			} else{
			echo "<td>{$i}</td>";
			}
				$i++;
		}
		echo "</tr>";
		
	}
	
	echo "</table>";
?>
	中止脚本
	
		2.exit();中止脚本使用
	    3.die();
			    <?php
		 
		 echo "11111<br>";
		 die("从这儿开始脚本中止");
		 echo "2222222";
		?>
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