Table of Contents
什么情况下可以不写PHP的闭合标签“?>”,不写php
为何有时 php 没有写闭合标签结束符?
为何有些人的PHP文件不写PHP语言结束标签 - 技术问答
Home php教程 php手册 什么情况下可以不写PHP的闭合标签“?>”,不写php

什么情况下可以不写PHP的闭合标签“?>”,不写php

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:26 AM
php

什么情况下可以不写PHP的闭合标签“?>”,不写php

在一些PHP项目里我们经常会看到有些PHP文件中的代码是只有开始标签,而没有结束标签的,那么什么情况下可以不写这个结束标签,而什么情况下又必须写?

对此我们先来看2个例子:

下面的代码可以正常运行:

<&#63;php
  echo 123456;
Copy after login

下面的代码会报错:

<&#63;php
  echo 123456;
  

abc

Copy after login

原因分析:
前者是纯php代码,可以不写结束标签,也不推荐写结束标签;后者除了php代码,还有html代码,必须要写结束标签。
 
那么为什么不推荐前者写结束标签呢?
因为在不写php结束标签时,默认从开始标签往后都是php代码,如果有其他代码,那就会报错。php只能运行在php标签里面的脚本,在脚本之外的所有字符,包括你看不见的空格或者回车,制表符号,都是作为输出内容会response到客户端的,这样就有可能会产生意想不到的事情。例如文件里面使用了header函数,这个文件同时又包含了另外一个文件,并且被包含的文件的php标签外有空字符,这个时候会报header already send的错误。我们查看一些网页的源代码看到的开头部分有很多空格和换行,就是因为这个原因导致的。

解决方案建议:

库文件、或者一些class文件等只有纯php代码的文件不推荐加结束标签

相信本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有一定的参考价值。

为何有时 php 没有写闭合标签结束符?

找了一些资料,大家对PHP闭合标签的总结如下:好处:如果这个是一个被别人包含的程序,没有这个结束符,可以减少很多很多问题,比如说:header, setcookie, session_start这些动作之前不能有输出,如果不小心在? 后边加了不可见字符(多余的空格、换行符)等破坏页面显示,就会报Header already sent错误,不写的话不会有此问题。另,可以直接把光标移到最后,接着编程。坏处:在dreamweaver的视图模式下,一团糟。关于PHP闭合标签官方解释是:PHP闭合标签?在PHP中对PHP的分析器是可选的。但是,如果使用闭合标签,任何由开发者,用户,或者FTP应用程序插入闭合标签后面的空格都有可能会引起多余的输出、php错误、之后的输出无法显示、空白页。因此,所有的php文件应该省略这个php闭合标签,并插入一段注释来标明这是文件的底部并定位这个文件在这个应用的相对路径。这样有利于你确定这个文件已经结束而不是被删节的。不当的:  

为何有些人的PHP文件不写PHP语言结束标签 - 技术问答

如果该文件不单独执行,也就是说必定被其他文件包含时,推荐不写结束标签,不是不推荐,而是有其特殊意义
 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles