什么情况下可以不写PHP的闭合标签“?>”,不写php
什么情况下可以不写PHP的闭合标签“?>”,不写php
在一些PHP项目里我们经常会看到有些PHP文件中的代码是只有开始标签,而没有结束标签的,那么什么情况下可以不写这个结束标签,而什么情况下又必须写?
对此我们先来看2个例子:
下面的代码可以正常运行:
<?php echo 123456;
下面的代码会报错:
<?php echo 123456;abc
原因分析:
前者是纯php代码,可以不写结束标签,也不推荐写结束标签;后者除了php代码,还有html代码,必须要写结束标签。
那么为什么不推荐前者写结束标签呢?
因为在不写php结束标签时,默认从开始标签往后都是php代码,如果有其他代码,那就会报错。php只能运行在php标签里面的脚本,在脚本之外的所有字符,包括你看不见的空格或者回车,制表符号,都是作为输出内容会response到客户端的,这样就有可能会产生意想不到的事情。例如文件里面使用了header函数,这个文件同时又包含了另外一个文件,并且被包含的文件的php标签外有空字符,这个时候会报header already send的错误。我们查看一些网页的源代码看到的开头部分有很多空格和换行,就是因为这个原因导致的。
解决方案建议:
库文件、或者一些class文件等只有纯php代码的文件不推荐加结束标签。
相信本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有一定的参考价值。
找了一些资料,大家对PHP闭合标签的总结如下:好处:如果这个是一个被别人包含的程序,没有这个结束符,可以减少很多很多问题,比如说:header, setcookie, session_start这些动作之前不能有输出,如果不小心在? 后边加了不可见字符(多余的空格、换行符)等破坏页面显示,就会报Header already sent错误,不写的话不会有此问题。另,可以直接把光标移到最后,接着编程。坏处:在dreamweaver的视图模式下,一团糟。关于PHP闭合标签官方解释是:PHP闭合标签?在PHP中对PHP的分析器是可选的。但是,如果使用闭合标签,任何由开发者,用户,或者FTP应用程序插入闭合标签后面的空格都有可能会引起多余的输出、php错误、之后的输出无法显示、空白页。因此,所有的php文件应该省略这个php闭合标签,并插入一段注释来标明这是文件的底部并定位这个文件在这个应用的相对路径。这样有利于你确定这个文件已经结束而不是被删节的。不当的:
如果该文件不单独执行,也就是说必定被其他文件包含时,推荐不写结束标签,不是不推荐,而是有其特殊意义

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