SVG-based web page graphics drawing API introduction and programming demonstration

1: What is SVG
SVG is a 2D graphics description language released by W3C in 1999. It is a markup language purely based on XML format. The full name of SVG
is scalable vector graphics and traditional Raster There is a big difference
in the format of graphics (JPG, PNG, GIF, etc.). SVG is a 2D graphics development platform, including two parts, one is data description based on XML language, and the other part is a programmable API. Its key features support graphics, text, gradient fill, brush style, graphics
Special effect filters such as Gaussian blur will be demonstrated in the code later. It also supports various mouse events and DOM part
API. Almost all mainstream browsers support the rendering and rendering of SVG graphics format. IE9 and above also begin to
support SVG. In lower versions of IE, plug-in support is required.
To learn more about SVG, visit here: http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/About.html

Two: SVG API programming demonstration in JavaScript Create and obtain SVG object

Copy code The code is as follows:

// create svg object 
var mySvg = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg"); 
mySvg.setAttribute("version","1.2");// IE9 support SVG 1.1 version 
mySvg.setAttribute("baseProfile","tiny"); 
container.appendChild(mySvg); 

 

Create a rectangular shape in SVG:

Copy code The code is as follows:

var c1 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org /2000/svg","rect"); 
c1.setAttribute("x","20"); 
c1.setAttribute("y","20"); 
c1.setAttribute( "width","150"); 
c1.setAttribute("height","150"); 
c1.setAttribute("fill","rgb(0,0,255)"); 
c1 .setAttribute("stroke","rgb(0,0,0)"); 
c1.setAttribute("stroke-width","4"); 
mySvg.appendChild(c1); 
 
 

Implement text drawing in SVG:

Copy code The code is as follows:

// SVG draw text 
var stext = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","text"); 
stext.setAttribute("x","700 "); 
stext.setAttribute("y","100"); 
stext.setAttribute("font-size","18px"); 
stext.setAttribute("fill","# FF0000"); 
var textString = document.createTextNode("Hello SVG"); 
stext.appendChild(textString); 
mySvg.appendChild(stext); 

 

at Implement mouse click event processing and MouseUp event processing on SVG objects:

Copy code The code is as follows:

// mouse event handling 
c1.addEventListener("click",changeColor,false); 
c2.addEventListener("mouseup", changeColor,false); 

 

Via SVG graphics Filter to implement Gaussian blur:

Copy code The code is as follows:

< feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="5" />

Running effect:

Source code, you can copy and run directly
JavaScript part

Copy Code The code is as follows:

 
window.onload = function() { 
// get DIV 
var container = document.getElementById("svgContainer"); 
// create svg object 
var mySvg = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg"); 
mySvg.setAttribute("version", "1.2");// IE9  support SVG 1.1 version 
mySvg.setAttribute("baseProfile", "tiny"); 
container.appendChild(mySvg); 

// create svg shape - rectangle 
var c1 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "rect"); 
c1.setAttribute("x", "20"); 
c1.setAttribute("y", "20"); 
c1.setAttribute("width", "150"); 
c1.setAttribute("height", "150"); 
c1.setAttribute("fill", "rgb(0,0,255)"); 
c1.setAttribute("stroke", "rgb(0,0,0)"); 
c1.setAttribute("stroke-width", "4"); 
mySvg.appendChild(c1); 

// create svg shape - circle 
var c2 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "circle"); 
c2.setAttribute("cx", "250"); 
c2.setAttribute("cy", "100"); 
c2.setAttribute("r", "60"); 
c2.setAttribute("fill", "#996699"); 
c2.setAttribute("stroke", "#AA99FF"); 
c2.setAttribute("stroke-width", "7"); 
mySvg.appendChild(c2); 

// create svg shape - ellipse 
var c3 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "ellipse"); 
c3.setAttribute("cx", "450"); 
c3.setAttribute("cy", "100"); 
c3.setAttribute("rx", "100"); 
c3.setAttribute("ry", "50"); 
c3.setAttribute("fill", "#FF0000"); 
c3.setAttribute("stroke", "purple"); 
c3.setAttribute("stroke-width", "3"); 
mySvg.appendChild(c3); 

// create svg shape - draw lines 
for(var i=0; i<10; i  ) 
{ 
var sline = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "line"); 
var x1 = 580   i*10; 
console.log(x1); 

sline.setAttribute("x1", x1.toString()); 
sline.setAttribute("y1", "10"); 
sline.setAttribute("x2", x1.toString()); 
sline.setAttribute("y2", "180"); 
sline.setAttribute("stroke", "rgb(0,255,0)"); 
sline.setAttribute("stroke-width", "2"); 
mySvg.appendChild(sline); 
} 

// SVG draw text 
var stext = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "text"); 
stext.setAttribute("x", "700"); 
stext.setAttribute("y", "100"); 
stext.setAttribute("font-size", "18px"); 
stext.setAttribute("fill", "#FF0000"); 
var textString = document.createTextNode("Hello SVG"); 
stext.appendChild(textString); 
mySvg.appendChild(stext); 

// mouse event handling 
c1.addEventListener("click", changeColor, false); 
c2.addEventListener("mouseup", changeColor, false); 
}; 
function changeColor(evt) { 
var target = evt.target; 
target.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", "green"); 
} 

HTML部分：

复制代码代码如下:

Gloomyfish SVG Demo

Related labels：

svg Graphic drawing

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SVG-based web page graphics drawing API introduction and programming demonstration_javascript skills