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php中的curl_multi系列函数使用例子
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php中的curl_multi系列函数使用例子

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:28 AM
curl multi php use example function series

php中的curl_multi系列函数使用例子

 相信许多人对php手册中语焉不详的curl_multi一族的函数头疼不已,它们文档少,给的例子 更是简单的让你无从借鉴,我也曾经找了许多网页,都没见一个完整的应用例子。

  • curl_multi_add_handle
  • curl_multi_close
  • curl_multi_exec
  • curl_multi_getcontent
  • curl_multi_info_read
  • curl_multi_init
  • curl_multi_remove_handle
  • curl_multi_select

一般来说,想到要用这些函数时,目的显然应该是要同时请求多个url,而不是一个一个依次请求,否则不如自己循环去调curl_exec好了。

步骤总结如下:

第一步:调用curl_multi_init
第二步:循环调用curl_multi_add_handle
这一步需要注意的是,curl_multi_add_handle的第二个参数是由curl_init而来的子handle。
第三步:持续调用curl_multi_exec
第四步:根据需要循环调用curl_multi_getcontent获取结果
第五步:调用curl_multi_remove_handle,并为每个字handle调用curl_close
第六步:调用curl_multi_close

这里有一个网上找的简单例子,其作者称为dirty的例子,(稍后我会说明为何dirty):

 

代码如下:


/*
Here's a quick and dirty example for curl-multi from PHP, tested on PHP 5.0.0RC1 CLI / FreeBSD 5.2.1
*/

 

$connomains = array(
"http://www.baidu.com/",
"http://www.google.com/",
"http://www.jb51.net/"
);
$mh = curl_multi_init();

foreach ($connomains as $i => $url) {
     $conn[$i]=curl_init($url);
      curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
      curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);
}

do { $n=curl_multi_exec($mh,$active); } while ($active);

foreach ($connomains as $i => $url) {
      $res[$i]=curl_multi_getcontent($conn[$i]);
      curl_close($conn[$i]);
}

print_r($res);

 

整个使用过程差不多就是这样,但是,这个简单代码有个致命弱点,就是在do循环的那段,在整个url请求期间是个死循环,它会轻易导致CPU占用100%。

现在我们来改进它,这里要用到一个几乎没有任何文档的函数curl_multi_select了,虽然C的curl库对select有说明,但是,php里的接口和用法确与C中有不同。

把上面do的那段改成下面这样:

 

代码如下:


           do {
                        $mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);
                } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
                while ($active and $mrc == CURLM_OK) {
                        if (curl_multi_select($mh) != -1) {
                                do {
                                        $mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $active);
                                } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
                        }
                }

 

因为$active要等全部url数据接受完毕才变成false,所以这里用到了curl_multi_exec的返回值判断是否还有数据,当有数据的时候就不停调用curl_multi_exec,暂时没有数据就进入select阶段,新数据一来就可以被唤醒继续执行。这里的好处就是CPU的无谓消耗没有了。

另外:还有一些细节的地方可能有时候要遇到:

控制每一个请求的超时时间,在curl_multi_add_handle之前通过curl_setopt去做:

代码如下:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);

 

判断是否超时了或者其他错误,在curl_multi_getcontent之前用:curl_error($conn[$i]);

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