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php中函数前加&符号的作用分解,php函数
php函数名前面加@是啥意思
php中在函数定义前加&符号的含义是什?
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php中函数前加&符号的作用分解,php函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:29 AM
php function

php中函数前加&符号的作用分解,php函数

php变量前面加&符号是什么意思就不用多说了,大家都在用,就是两个变量同时指向一个地址而已,那么,php函数前面加&符号的意义又是什么呢?下面先上两个演示代码,然后再做解释。

function &chhua() 
{ 
static $b="www.jb51.net";//申明一个静态变量 
$b=$b."WEB开发"; 
echo $b; 
return $b; 
} 
 
$a=chhua();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为“www.jb51.netWEB开发” 
$a="PHP"; 
echo "<Br>";
$a=chhua();//这条语 句会输出 $b的值 为“www.jb51.netWEB开发WEB开发”  
echo "<Br>";
$a=&chhua();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为“www.jb51.netWEB开发WEB开发WEB开发” 
echo "<Br>";
$a="JS"; 
$a=chhua(); //这条语句会输出 $b的值 为"JSWEB开发"
 
 
function &test()
{
	static $b=0;//申明一个静态变量
	$b=$b+1;
	echo $b;
	return $b;
}
 
$a=test();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为1
$a=5;
$a=test();//这 条语句会输出 $b的值 为2
$a=&test();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为3
$a=5;
$a=test(); //这条语句会输出 $b的值 为6
Copy after login

下面就来解释一下第二个函数吧。
通过这种方式$a=test();得到的其实不是函数的引用返回,这跟普通的函数 调用没有区别.

至于原因: 这是PHP的规定
php规定通过$a=&test(); 方式得到的才是函数的引用返回.

至于什么是引用返回呢(PHP手册上说:引用返回用在当想用函数找到引用应该被绑定在哪一个变量上面时。)

用上面的例子来解释就是
$a=test()方式调用函数,只是将函数的值赋给$a而已, 而$a做任何改 变 都不会影响到函数中的$b.
而通过$a=&test()方式调用函数呢, 他的作用是将return $b中的 $b变量的内存地址与$a变量的内存地址,
指向了同一个地方. 即产生了相当于这样的效果($a=&b;) 所以改变$a的值,也同时改变了$b 的值 ,所以在执行了:
$a=&test(); $a=5; 以后,$b的值变为了5。

php函数名前面加@是啥意思

@ 运算符只对表达式有效。对新手来说一个简单的规则就是:如果能从某处得到值,就能在它前面加上 @ 运算符。例如,可以把它放在变量,函数和 include() 调用,常量,等等之前。不能把它放在函数或类的定义之前,也不能用于条件结构例如 if 和 foreach 等。

目前的“@”错误控制运算符前缀甚至使导致脚本终止的严重错误的错误报告也失效。这意味着如果在某个不存在或类型错误的函数调用前用了“@”来抑制错误信息,那脚本会没有任何迹象显示原因而死在那里。
 

php中在函数定义前加&符号的含义是什?

函数的引用
对于函数的引用,主要区别在于内存性能~
function &load_message 和 function load_message,第一个在使用的时候也要用 &load_message声明为一个引用返回,而第二个只是将函数的结果赋值到一个变量中,该函数一般用于递归作用。至于引用,还是建议你自己写几个例子,测试一下。就明白了,只看字面意思总归不如实践的好,同时网上有很多关于php 引用的例子。可以参照一下。

顺便说一下,在php的引用中,还有一种常用的形式
就是function gao(&$id) 和 function gao($id)
这种形式的引用,我们只需要对比一下结果就可以了。
function a(&$t){
$t .= 'xx';
}
function b($t){
$t .= 'yy';
}

$x = 'aa';
b($x);
echo $x; // 输出 aa
a($x);
echo $x; // 输出 aaxx
切记这里输出的是$x不是b($x)或a($x).(不好意思借用了cosmicdusts 的例子)

----借鉴别人的
 

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