javascript中的绑定与解绑函数应用示例_javascript技巧
Mozilla中:
addEventListener的使用方式:
target.addEventListener(type, listener, useCapture);
target: 文档节点、document、window 或 XMLHttpRequest。
type: 字符串,事件名称,不含“on”,比如“click”、“mouseover”、“keydown”等。
listener :实现了 EventListener 接口或者是 JavaScript 中的函数。
useCapture :是否使用捕捉,一般用 false 。例如:document.getElementById("testText").addEventListener("keydown", function (event) { alert(event.keyCode); }, false);
IE中:
target.attachEvent(type, listener);
target: 文档节点、document、window 或 XMLHttpRequest。
type: 字符串,事件名称,含“on”,比如“onclick”、“onmouseover”、“onkeydown”等。
listener :实现了 EventListener 接口或者是 JavaScript 中的函数。 例如:document.getElementById("txt").attachEvent("onclick",function(event){alert(event.keyCode);});
W3C 及 IE 同时支持移除指定的事件, 用途是移除设定的事件, 格式分别如下:
W3C格式:
removeEventListener(event,function,capture/bubble);
Windows IE的格式如下:
detachEvent(event,function);
target.addEventListener(type, listener, useCapture);
target 文档节点、document、window 或 XMLHttpRequest。
type 字符串,事件名称,不含“on”,比如“click”、“mouseover”、“keydown”等。
listener 实现了 EventListener 接口或者是 JavaScript 中的函数。
useCapture 是否使用捕捉,看了后面的事件流一节后就明白了,一般用 false
事件触发时,会将一个 Event 对象传递给事件处理程序,比如:
document.getElementById("testText").addEventListener("keydown", function (event) { alert(event.keyCode); }, false);
适应的浏览器版本不同,同时在使用的过程中要注意
attachEvent方法 按钮onclick IE中使用
addEventListener方法 按钮click fox中使用
两者使用的原理:可对执行的优先级不一样,下面实例讲解如下:
attachEvent方法,为某一事件附加其它的处理事件。(不支持Mozilla系列)
addEventListener方法 用于 Mozilla系列
举例: document.getElementById("btn").onclick = method1;
document.getElementById("btn").onclick = method2;
document.getElementById("btn").onclick = method3;如果这样写,那么将会只有medhot3被执行
写成这样:
var btn1Obj = document.getElementById("btn1"); //object.attachEvent(event,function);
btn1Obj.attachEvent("onclick",method1);
btn1Obj.attachEvent("onclick",method2);
btn1Obj.attachEvent("onclick",method3);执行顺序为method3->method2->method1
如果是Mozilla系列,并不支持该方法,需要用到addEventListener var btn1Obj = document.getElementById("btn1");
//element.addEventListener(type,listener,useCapture);
btn1Obj.addEventListener("click",method1,false);
btn1Obj.addEventListener("click",method2,false);
btn1Obj.addEventListener("click",method3,false);执行顺序为method1->method2->method3
实例:(要注意的是div必须放到js前面才行)

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